Styles
Pick a style to narrow the wines and rules below.
Where it is made
146 appellations in 11 countries list a fortified wine in their rules.
Spain 45
- Abona 1
- Alella 2
- Alicante 1
- Bullas 1
- Calatayud 1
- Campo de Borja 1
- Cariñena 1
- Castelló 1
- Castilla 1
- Cataluña 1
- Conca de Barberà 1
- Condado de Huelva 4
- Costers del Segre 1
- El Hierro 1
- Empordà 3
- Gran Canaria 1
- Islas Canarias 1
- Jerez-Xérès-Sherry 15
- Jumilla 1
- La Gomera 1
- La Palma 1
- Lanzarote 1
- Lebrija 3
- Málaga 1
- Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda 2
- Montilla-Moriles 5
- Montsant 2
- Murcia 1
- Navarra 1
- Penedès 1
- Pla de Bages 1
- Pla i Llevant 1
- Priorat 1
- Rueda 2
- Somontano 1
- Tacoronte-Acentejo 1
- Tarragona 1
- Terra Alta 1
- Utiel-Requena 2
- Valdejalón 1
- Valencia 1
- Valle de Güímar 1
- Valle de la Orotava 1
- Ycoden-Daute-Isora 1
- Yecla 1
Italy 24
- Aleatico di Gradoli 4
- Aleatico di Puglia 1
- Alghero 1
- Bagnoli di Sopra 3
- Campania 2
- Cannonau di Sardegna 1
- Colline Joniche Tarantine 2
- Girò di Cagliari 2
- Irpinia 2
- Malvasia delle Lipari 1
- Marsala 15
- Moscato di Sorso 1
- Moscato di Trani 1
- Nasco di Cagliari 2
- Noto 1
- Oltrepò Pavese 1
- Pantelleria 2
- Pornassio 1
- Salice Salentino 2
- San Martino della Battaglia 1
- Terre Siciliane 2
- Trentino 2
- Vernaccia di Oristano 2
- Vesuvio 2
Portugal 18
France 16
Greece 13
Czechia 10
Croatia 6
Slovakia 6
Germany 4
- Baden 1
- Franken 2
- Sachsen 1
- Württemberg 2
Netherlands 3
Romania 1
Grapes
Most often the main grape
- Grenache 21 wines · at least 50%
- Syrah 9 wines
- Cabernet Sauvignon 9 wines
- Grenache Gris 9 wines
- Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains 9 wines · at least 85%
- Merlot 7 wines
- Aléatico 7 wines · at least 85%
- Grenache Blanc 6 wines
- Macabeu 6 wines
- Tourbat 6 wines
- Chardonnay 4 wines
- Muscat d'Alexandrie 3 wines
- Cabernet Franc 3 wines
- Pinot Noir 3 wines
- Raboso Piave 3 wines · at least 90%
- Tempranillo 2 wines
- Clairette 2 wines · at least 100%
- Malbec 2 wines
- Colombard 2 wines
- Ugni Blanc 2 wines
And 27 more grapes named in fewer wines.
Climates it comes from
Growing-season temperature (1991–2020) of the vineyards behind these wines.
12 °C14 °C16 °C18 °C20 °C
Čechy 14.2 °C
Litoměřická 14.4 °C
Mělnická 14.5 °C
Oolde 14.5 °C
Ambt Delden 14.6 °C
Achterhoek - Winterswijk 14.8 °C
Franken 15.0 °C
Sachsen 15.0 °C
Württemberg 15.1 °C
Morava 15.2 °C
Baden 15.2 °C
Východoslovenská 15.4 °C
Slovácká 15.5 °C
Velkopavlovická 15.6 °C
Znojemská 15.6 °C
Stredoslovenská 15.7 °C
Mikulovská 15.8 °C
Malokarpatská 15.9 °C
Macvin du Jura 16.0 °C
Nitrianska 16.3 °C
Vinohradnícka oblasť Tokaj 16.5 °C
Pineau des Charentes 17.0 °C
Južnoslovenská 17.0 °C
Navarra 17.2 °C
Trás-os-Montes 17.2 °C
Trentino 17.3 °C
Rueda 17.4 °C
Calatayud 17.5 °C
Pornassio 17.5 °C
Floc de Gascogne 17.8 °C
Pla de Bages 17.9 °C
Sainte-Foy-Bordeaux 17.9 °C
Somontano 18.0 °C
Rasteau 18.1 °C
Cataluña 18.2 °C
Abona 18.3 °C
Campo de Borja 18.4 °C
Costers del Segre 18.4 °C
Clairette du Languedoc 18.4 °C
Hrvatska Istra 18.4 °C
Oltrepò Pavese 18.4 °C
Bairrada 18.4 °C
Porto 18.4 °C
Murfatlar 18.4 °C
Alella 18.5 °C
Cariñena 18.5 °C
Maury 18.5 °C
Conca de Barberà 18.6 °C
Penedès 18.6 °C
Grand Roussillon 18.6 °C
Carcavelos 18.6 °C
La Palma 18.7 °C
Hrvatsko primorje 18.7 °C
Aleatico di Gradoli 18.7 °C
Banyuls grand cru 18.8 °C
Banyuls 18.8 °C
Beira Interior 18.8 °C
Douro 18.8 °C
Montsant 18.9 °C
Μαυροδάφνη Κεφαλληνίας 18.9 °C
Srednja i Južna Dalmacija 18.9 °C
San Martino della Battaglia 18.9 °C
Tacoronte-Acentejo 19.0 °C
Muscat de Frontignan 19.0 °C
Muscat de Mireval 19.0 °C
Muscat de Rivesaltes 19.0 °C
Dalmatinska zagora 19.0 °C
Irpinia 19.1 °C
Empordà 19.2 °C
Priorat 19.2 °C
Utiel-Requena 19.2 °C
Valle de Güímar 19.3 °C
Biscoitos 19.3 °C
DoTejo 19.3 °C
Primorska Hrvatska 19.4 °C
Sjeverna Dalmacija 19.4 °C
Lanzarote 19.5 °C
Pico 19.5 °C
Setúbal 19.5 °C
Terra Alta 19.6 °C
Muscat de Lunel 19.6 °C
Bagnoli di Sopra 19.6 °C
Palmela 19.6 °C
Yecla 19.8 °C
Jumilla 19.9 °C
Μοσχάτος Λήμνου 19.9 °C
Μοσχάτος Ρόδου 19.9 °C
Vesuvio 20.0 °C
Bullas 20.1 °C
El Hierro 20.1 °C
Moscato di Sorso 20.2 °C
Muscat du Cap Corse 20.3 °C
Μοσχάτος Κεφαλληνίας 20.3 °C
Σάμος 20.3 °C
Cannonau di Sardegna 20.3 °C
Valencia 20.5 °C
Alghero 20.5 °C
Vernaccia di Oristano 20.5 °C
Tarragona 20.6 °C
Alentejo 20.6 °C
Málaga 20.7 °C
Moscato di Trani 20.7 °C
Gran Canaria 20.8 °C
Ycoden-Daute-Isora 20.8 °C
Aleatico di Puglia 20.8 °C
La Gomera 20.9 °C
Malvasia delle Lipari 20.9 °C
Madeira 20.9 °C
Alicante 21.0 °C
Girò di Cagliari 21.0 °C
Nasco di Cagliari 21.0 °C
Νεμέα 21.1 °C
Colline Joniche Tarantine 21.1 °C
Islas Canarias 21.2 °C
Σαντορίνη 21.2 °C
Marsala 21.2 °C
Pla i Llevant 21.3 °C
Μοσχάτος Ρίου Πάτρας 21.3 °C
Μαυροδάφνη Πατρών 21.4 °C
Μοσχάτο Πατρών 21.4 °C
Salice Salentino 21.8 °C
Noto 21.9 °C
Jerez-Xérès-Sherry 22.0 °C
Δαφνές 22.0 °C
Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda 22.1 °C
Condado de Huelva 22.3 °C
Lebrija 22.4 °C
Malvasia Σητείας 22.4 °C
Σητεία 22.4 °C
Montilla-Moriles 22.5 °C
Valle de la Orotava 22.5 °C
How much the rules let vines crop
Maximum grape yield in the rules of 169 fortified wines. Lower limits usually mean more concentrated fruit; the median is 11.4 t/ha.
64
216
218
5310
4912
714
416
718
20
22
24
126+
Tonnes of grapes per hectare. Sources: the official product specifications (national documents and EU single documents), and the Eurac Research and Italy/France PDO datasets where those are not yet captured.
Full rules side by side
136 fortified wines have detailed rules captured so far (alcohol, acidity, ageing). More are added as appellation pages are completed.