What is made here
Wine colours
Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.
Where it is
Lanzarote in Spain
- Latitude
- 28.8°–29.4° N
- Vineyard altitude
- 203 m to 388 m
- Production zone
- 84,586 ha
Lies within
Islas Canarias
Worked out from the boundaries (smallest container first). They follow whole communes, so a neighbour sharing a commune can show up here too.
Boundary drawn from whole communes, so it is a little larger than the legal zone. Boundary: Eurac Research PDO inventory (CC0). Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.
Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.
01 · What the law says
The rules
Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Lanzarote must meet.
Other varieties allowed
Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.
24 varieties · 4 wines
Albillo, Bastardo Negro, Breval, Burrablanca, Cabernet Sauvignon, Gual, Listán Blanco de Canarias, Listán Negro, Malvasía Rosada, Malvasía Volcánica, Merlot, Moscatel Negro, Moscatel de Alejandria, Negramoll, Pedro Ximénez, Pinot Noir, Ruby Cabernet, Syrah, Tempranillo, Tintilla, Torrontés, Verdello, Vijariego Blanco, Vijariego Negro
In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine
Training
Systems allowed
free-standing vines pruned low to the ground; parral (pergola)
Permitted, with limits
Irrigation
Cellar
Where the wine must be made
Within the production zone
02 · Climate fingerprint
The climate
The growing season averages 19.5 °C, hot on Gregory Jones's scale, with 2,029 growing degree days (Winkler IV).
The average year 1991–2020, vineyards at about 290 m
Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
- Growing-season temperature
- 19.5 °C
- Hot · 19–21 °C (Jones)
- Growing degree days
- 2,029
- Region IV: 1,944–2,221 degree days
- Growing-season rain
- 40 mm
- Of 127 mm a year
- Harvest rain
- 21 mm
- September–October
Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 271 m; Vineyard point 2, 358 m; Vineyard point 3, 237 m; Vineyard point 4, 332 m; Vineyard point 5, 254 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.
Lower confidence:Monthly reanalysis in moderately complex terrain; not yet checked against a weather station.
Closest climates in the database
Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.
1. Valle de GüímarVery similarCompared with Lanzarote: same season warmth, wetter (+78 mm).
2. Μοσχάτος ΡόδουVery similarCompared with Lanzarote: +0.4 °C in the growing season, wetter (+57 mm).
3. LagosVery similarCompared with Lanzarote: same season warmth, wetter (+145 mm).
Growing-season temperature
Growing degree days
Growing-season rain
03 · Year by year
35 vintages
Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.
Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 21 mm
2025
- Growing-season temp.
- Growing degree days
- Harvest rain
- Growing-season rain
- September nights
- Hot days and frosts
Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.
04 · Where the numbers come from
Sources
- A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
- ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
- OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
- Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
- Single document: Lanzarote (Official Journal C, C/2025/1678, 11.3.2025; and the technical file 'Ares(2014)2153524' from the EU register) · European Union, Official Journal (C series) · EU law (Commission reuse policy)
- Appellation nesting worked out from boundaries (pipeline/build_nesting.py) · Vinous, from the Eurac PDO boundaries · CC0 (source data)
- Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
- Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
- From the specification: Whole island of Lanzarote; smaller geographical units Arrecife, Haría, San Bartolomé, Teguise, Tías, Tinajo and Yaiza. One yield limit applies to all wines. Overripe-grape wine acidity is given as 3,5 in meq/l, so it is left null. Planting density may not exceed 3 000 vines/ha (no minimum stated). The sparkling method is not stated. Varieties include Malvasía Volcánica, Listán Blanco de Canarias, Listán Negro, Diego and Moscatel. Bottling only in registered wineries. The older Spanish technical file (Ares(2014)2153524) gives 3,5 g/l minimum total acidity for quality sparkling wine, against the 5.5 g/l kept here.
- National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.