What is made here
Wine colours
Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.
Where it is
Bagnoli di Sopra in Italy
- Latitude
- 45.1°–45.3° N
- Vineyard altitude
- up to 39 m
- Production zone
- 29,545 ha
Lies within
Corti Benedettine del Padovano, Prosecco, delle Venezie
Covers the same area as
Bagnoli Friularo
Worked out from the boundaries (smallest container first). They follow whole communes, so a neighbour sharing a commune can show up here too.
Boundary drawn from whole communes, so it is a little larger than the legal zone. Boundary: Eurac Research PDO inventory (CC0). Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.
Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.
01 · What the law says
The rules
Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Bagnoli di Sopra must meet.
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Bianco
- ≥ 30% Chardonnay · Main grape
- ≥ 20% Tocai friulano / Sauvignon · Main grape
- ≥ 10% Raboso Piave / Raboso veronese (vinified white) · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other white varieties authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Bianco Classico
- ≥ 30% Chardonnay · Main grape
- ≥ 20% Tocai friulano / Sauvignon · Main grape
- ≥ 10% Raboso Piave / Raboso veronese (vinified white) · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other white varieties authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Marzemina Bianca
- ≥ 85% Marzemina Bianca · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Marzemina Bianca Classico
- ≥ 85% Marzemina Bianca · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Rosato
- ≥ 50% Raboso Piave / Raboso veronese · Main grape
- ≤ 40% Merlot · Allowed
- ≤ 10% other varieties authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Rosato Classico
- ≥ 50% Raboso Piave / Raboso veronese · Main grape
- ≤ 40% Merlot · Allowed
- ≤ 10% other varieties authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Merlot
- ≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Merlot Classico
- ≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Merlot Riserva
- ≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
At least 24 months' ageing.
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet
- ≥ 85% Cabernet franc / Cabernet sauvignon / Carmenère · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet Classico
- ≥ 85% Cabernet franc / Cabernet sauvignon / Carmenère · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet Riserva
- ≥ 85% Cabernet franc / Cabernet sauvignon / Carmenère · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
At least 24 months' ageing.
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet Sauvignon
- ≥ 85% Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet Sauvignon Classico
- ≥ 85% Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet Sauvignon Riserva
- ≥ 85% Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
At least 24 months' ageing.
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet Franc
- ≥ 85% Cabernet Franc · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet Franc Classico
- ≥ 85% Cabernet Franc · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet Franc Riserva
- ≥ 85% Cabernet Franc · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
At least 24 months' ageing.
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Carmenère
- ≥ 85% Carmenère · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Carmenère Classico
- ≥ 85% Carmenère · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Carmenère Riserva
- ≥ 85% Carmenère · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
At least 24 months' ageing.
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Turchetta
- ≥ 85% Turchetta · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Turchetta Classico
- ≥ 85% Turchetta · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Refosco P.r
- ≥ 85% Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Refosco P.r. Classico
- ≥ 85% Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Refosco P.r. Riserva
- ≥ 85% Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
At least 24 months' ageing.
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Corbina
- ≥ 85% Corbina · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Corbina Classico
- ≥ 85% Corbina · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cavrara
- ≥ 85% Cavrara · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cavrara Classico
- ≥ 85% Cavrara · Main grape
- ≤ 15% other varieties of the same colour authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Vin da Viajo (liquoroso)
- ≥ 90% Raboso Piave · Main grape
- ≤ 10% other red varieties authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Vin da Viajo (liquoroso) Classico
- ≥ 90% Raboso Piave · Main grape
- ≤ 10% other red varieties authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Vin da Viajo (liquoroso) Riserva
- ≥ 90% Raboso Piave · Main grape
- ≤ 10% other red varieties authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
At least 24 months' ageing.
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Spumante Bianco
- ≥ 90% Raboso Piave · Main grape
- ≤ 10% other red varieties authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Spumante Rosato
- ≥ 90% Raboso Piave · Main grape
- ≤ 10% other red varieties authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Spumante Bianco Storico
- ≥ 90% Raboso Piave · Main grape
- ≤ 10% other red varieties authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Spumante Rosato Storico
- ≥ 90% Raboso Piave · Main grape
- ≤ 10% other red varieties authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Rosso
- 15–60% Merlot · Main grape
- ≥ 25% Cabernet Franc / Carmenère / Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
- ≤ 15% Raboso Piave / Raboso veronese · Allowed
- ≤ 10% other varieties authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Rosso Classico
- 15–60% Merlot · Main grape
- ≥ 25% Cabernet Franc / Carmenère / Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
- ≤ 15% Raboso Piave / Raboso veronese · Allowed
- ≤ 10% other varieties authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
Blend rules
Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Rosso Riserva
- 15–60% Merlot · Main grape
- ≥ 25% Cabernet Franc / Carmenère / Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
- ≤ 15% Raboso Piave / Raboso veronese · Allowed
- ≤ 10% other varieties authorised for the province of Padova · Others allowed
At least 24 months' ageing.
Other varieties allowed
Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.
29 varieties · Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Bianco, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Bianco Classico
Bronner, Fleurtai, Garganega, Glera, Glera Lunga, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Pinella, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Viognier, Welschriesling
30 varieties · Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Marzemina Bianca, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Marzemina Bianca Classico
Bronner, Fleurtai, Friulano, Garganega, Glera, Glera Lunga, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Pinella, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Viognier, Welschriesling
26 varieties · Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Rosato, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Rosato Classico
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Corbina, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Turchetta
28 varieties · Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Merlot, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Merlot Classico, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Merlot Riserva
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Corbina, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Turchetta
27 varieties · Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet Classico, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet Riserva
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Corbina, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Turchetta
28 varieties · Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet Sauvignon, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet Sauvignon Classico, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet Sauvignon Riserva
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Corbina, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Turchetta
28 varieties · Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet Franc, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet Franc Classico, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cabernet Franc Riserva
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Corbina, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Turchetta
29 varieties · Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Carmenère, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Carmenère Classico, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Carmenère Riserva
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Corbina, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Turchetta
28 varieties · Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Turchetta, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Turchetta Classico
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Corbina, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah
28 varieties · Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Refosco P.r, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Refosco P.r. Classico, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Refosco P.r. Riserva
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Corbina, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Regent, Syrah, Turchetta
28 varieties · Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Corbina, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Corbina Classico
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Turchetta
28 varieties · Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cavrara, Bagnoli di Sopra/Bagnoli Cavrara Classico
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Corbina, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Turchetta
28 varieties · 7 wines
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Corbina, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Veronese, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Turchetta
In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine
2,500
Vines per hectare, minimum
Training
Systems allowed
controspalliera semplice; controspalliera doppia
No forcing
Forcing the vines is prohibited
Permitted
Irrigation
Cellar
Where the wine must be made
Within the production zone
02 · Climate fingerprint
The climate
The growing season averages 19.6 °C, hot on Gregory Jones's scale, with 2,056 growing degree days (Winkler IV).
The average year 1991–2020, vineyards at about 5 m
Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
- Growing-season temperature
- 19.6 °C
- Hot · 19–21 °C (Jones)
- Growing degree days
- 2,056
- Region IV: 1,944–2,221 degree days
- Growing-season rain
- 618 mm
- Of 958 mm a year
- Harvest rain
- 200 mm
- September–October
Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 3 m; Vineyard point 2, 5 m; Vineyard point 3, 1 m; Vineyard point 4, 16 m; Vineyard point 5, 2 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.
Closest climates in the database
Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.
1. PonikveVery similarCompared with Bagnoli di Sopra: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. DingačVery similarCompared with Bagnoli di Sopra: same season warmth, similar rain.
3. Primorska HrvatskaVery similarCompared with Bagnoli di Sopra: same season warmth, similar rain.
Growing-season temperature
Growing degree days
Growing-season rain
03 · Year by year
35 vintages
Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.
Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 200 mm
2025
- Growing-season temp.
- Growing degree days
- Harvest rain
- Growing-season rain
- September nights
- Hot days and frosts
Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.
04 · Where the numbers come from
Sources
- A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
- Quality wines in Italy and France: a dataset of PDO specifications · figshare 25393261 · CC BY 4.0
- ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
- OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
- Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
- Disciplinare di produzione: Bagnoli di Sopra · Ministero dell'agricoltura, della sovranità alimentare e delle foreste (MASAF) · Official act
- Appellation nesting worked out from boundaries (pipeline/build_nesting.py) · Vinous, from the Eurac PDO boundaries · CC0 (source data)
- Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
- Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
- From the specification: Classico yields come from the second table, which the text assigns to 'art. 3, lettera b)'; Art. 3(2) defines the Classico zone (commune of Bagnoli di Sopra), so this mapping is inferred. Carmenère has no release characteristics in Art. 6. Bianco, Rosato and Marzemina bianca may be dry to amabile, Vin da Viajo amabile to dolce, spumanti pas dosé to dry/demi-sec (method not prescribed). Vin da Viajo is a liqueur wine fortified with grape spirit; part of the grapes may be dried.
- National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.