What is made here
Wine colours
Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.
Where it is
Valencia in Spain
- Latitude
- 38.3°–40.0° N
- Vineyard altitude
- 141 m to 751 m
- Production zone
- 925,834 ha
Contains 5 appellations (outlined on the zone map)
Chozas Carrascal, El Terrerazo, Los Balagueses, Utiel-Requena, Vera de Estenas
Worked out from the boundaries (smallest container first). They follow whole communes, so a neighbour sharing a commune can show up here too.
Boundary drawn from whole communes, so it is a little larger than the legal zone. Boundary: Eurac Research PDO inventory (CC0). Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.
Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.
01 · What the law says
The rules
Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Valencia must meet.
Other varieties allowed
Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.
36 varieties · 5 wines
Alarije, Albariño, Bobal, Bonicaire, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Forcallat Tinta, Garnacha Blanca, Gewürztraminer, Graciano, Grenache, Macabeo, Malbec, Mazuela, Mencía, Merlot, Merseguera, Miguel del Arco, Moscatel de Alejandria, Moscatel de Grano Menudo, Mourvèdre, Pedro Ximénez, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Planta Fina de Pedralba, Planta Nova, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Syrah, Tempranillo, Tortosí, Verdejo, Verdil, Viognier
In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine
Cellar
Where the wine must be made
Within the production zone
02 · Climate fingerprint
The climate
The growing season averages 20.5 °C, hot on Gregory Jones's scale, with 2,242 growing degree days (Winkler V).
The average year 1991–2020, vineyards at about 421 m
Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
- Growing-season temperature
- 20.5 °C
- Hot · 19–21 °C (Jones)
- Growing degree days
- 2,242
- Region V: 2,222 and over degree days
- Growing-season rain
- 253 mm
- Of 453 mm a year
- Harvest rain
- 108 mm
- September–October
Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 426 m; Vineyard point 2, 832 m; Vineyard point 3, 19 m; Vineyard point 4, 579 m; Vineyard point 5, 249 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.
Lower confidence:Monthly reanalysis in moderately complex terrain; not yet checked against a weather station.
Closest climates in the database
Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.
1. AlgheroVery similarCompared with Valencia: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. Vernaccia di OristanoVery similarCompared with Valencia: same season warmth, similar rain.
3. Moscato di SardegnaVery similarCompared with Valencia: same season warmth, similar rain.
Growing-season temperature
Growing degree days
Growing-season rain
03 · Year by year
35 vintages
Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.
Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 108 mm
2025
- Growing-season temp.
- Growing degree days
- Harvest rain
- Growing-season rain
- September nights
- Hot days and frosts
Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.
04 · Where the numbers come from
Sources
- A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
- ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
- OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
- Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
- Single document: Valencia (Official Journal C, C/2024/7448, 18.12.2024; and the technical file 'Ares(2014)2152597' from the EU register) · European Union, Official Journal (C series) · EU law (Commission reuse policy)
- Appellation nesting worked out from boundaries (pipeline/build_nesting.py) · Vinous, from the Eurac PDO boundaries · CC0 (source data)
- Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
- Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
- From the specification: Permitted varieties include Bobal, Monastrell, Tempranillo, Merseguera and Moscatel de Alejandría. Yields: red 9,100 kg/ha (8,190 'Vino de pueblo', 5,460 'Vino de parcela'), white 12,000 kg/ha (10,800 / 7,200), Moscatel de Alejandría 16,000 kg/ha (14,400 / 9,600); 'Vino de parcela' extraction is limited to 65 l per 100 kg and enrichment is not allowed for it except for liqueur wine. 'Petit Valencia' wines have a maximum actual strength of 9 %. Rosé yields follow the grape colour; the document gives no ageing periods for Crianza, Reserva and Gran Reserva. Moscatel de Valencia liqueur wine must be 100 % Moscatel de Alejandría. Winemaking may also be in adjacent Valencian municipalities. The national technical file requires 'Petit Valencia' wines to exceed 4.5 % vol actual and 9 % vol total strength.
- National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.