Vinous

AOC · Appellation profile

Coteaux Bourguignons / Bourgogne grand ordinaire

406,999 haProduction zone
7Wines in the rules
15.9 °CGrowing season · intermediate
IbWinkler region

What is made here

Wine colours

Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.

Where it is

Coteaux Bourguignons in France

Latitude
45.8°–48.1° N
Vineyard altitude
219 m to 415 m
Delimited vineyard land
55,554 ha

The delimited vineyard parcels themselves, so the shape is patchy: only land within them may grow the wine. Boundary: INAO parcel delimitation (Licence Ouverte); nearby parcels drawn as one block, with less detail for larger appellations. Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.

Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.

01 · What the law says

The rules

Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Coteaux Bourguignons must meet.

7 wines in the rules, all colours.
WineMain grape(s)Max yield
t/ha
Max wine
hl/ha
Yield ceiling
hl/ha
Grape sugar
min. g/l
Grape ripeness
min. % pot. alc.
After enrichment
max. % alc.
Sugar
max. g/l
Coteaux Bourguignons César, Gamay, Pinot Noir–69–––––
Coteaux Bourguignons César, Gamay, Pinot Noir–69–––––
Coteaux Bourguignons Clairet gamay / pinot gris / pinot noir / césar N (Yonne only)10646916110133
Coteaux Bourguignons gamay / pinot noir / césar N (Yonne only)10646917110132
Coteaux Bourguignons Premier/Nouveau aligoté / chardonnay / melon / pinot blanc / pinot gris1272771611012.53
Coteaux Bourguignons blanc aligoté / chardonnay / melon / pinot blanc / pinot gris1272771611012.53
Coteaux Bourguignons rosé gamay / pinot gris / pinot noir / césar N (Yonne only)10646916110133

From the official production rules (cahier des charges). Hover a figure to see the clause it comes from. A dash means the rules set no figure, or it is not captured yet.

Blend rules

Coteaux Bourguignons Clairet

  • – gamay / pinot gris / pinot noir / césar N (Yonne only) · Main grape
  • ≤ 10% aligoté / chardonnay / melon / pinot blanc · Allowed

Blend rules

Coteaux Bourguignons

  • – gamay / pinot noir / césar N (Yonne only) · Main grape
  • ≤ 10% aligoté / chardonnay / gamay de Bouze / gamay de Chaudenay / melon / pinot blanc / pinot gris · Allowed

Blend rules

Coteaux Bourguignons rosé

  • – gamay / pinot gris / pinot noir / césar N (Yonne only) · Main grape
  • ≤ 10% aligoté / chardonnay / melon / pinot blanc · Allowed

Other varieties allowed

Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.

7 varieties · Coteaux Bourguignons, Coteaux Bourguignons blanc, Coteaux Bourguignons rosé

Aligoté, Chardonnay, Gamay de Bouze, Gamay de Chaudenay, Melon De Bourgogne, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Grigio

4 varieties · Coteaux Bourguignons, Coteaux Bourguignons Clairet

Aligoté, Chardonnay, Melon De Bourgogne, Pinot Blanc

In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine

5,000
Vines per hectare, minimum
Training
Systems allowed
cordon de Royat; cordon bilatéral; gobelet; éventail; taille Guyot simple; taille Guyot double
Prohibited
Irrigation
Allowed
Enrichment (chaptalisation)

02 · Climate fingerprint

The climate

The growing season averages 15.9 °C, intermediate on Gregory Jones's scale, with 1,268 growing degree days (Winkler Ib).

The average year  1991–2020, vineyards at about 275 m

Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
3.3° 78 Jan 3.8° 65 Feb 7.1° 67 Mar 10.3° 78 Apr 14.2° 90 May 17.9° 73 Jun 20.2° 70 Jul 20.1° 71 Aug 16.1° 77 Sep 12.1° 89 Oct 7.0° 92 Nov 4.0° 87 Dec
Growing-season temperature
15.9 °C
Intermediate · 15–17 °C (Jones)
Growing degree days
1,268
Region Ib: 1,111–1,388 degree days
Growing-season rain
549 mm
Of 937 mm a year
Harvest rain
167 mm
September–October

Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 229 m; Vineyard point 2, 188 m; Vineyard point 3, 353 m; Vineyard point 4, 285 m; Vineyard point 5, 318 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.

Lower confidence:Monthly reanalysis in moderately complex terrain; not yet checked against a weather station.

Closest climates in the database

Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.

1. Grands-EchezeauxVery similarCompared with Coteaux Bourguignons: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. Nuits-Saint-GeorgesVery similarCompared with Coteaux Bourguignons: same season warmth, similar rain.
3. Clos de la RocheVery similarCompared with Coteaux Bourguignons: same season warmth, similar rain.

Growing-season temperature

Coteaux Bourguignons
15.9 °C
Grands-Echezeaux
15.9 °C
Nuits-Saint-Georges
15.9 °C
Clos de la Roche
15.9 °C

Growing degree days

Coteaux Bourguignons
1,268
Grands-Echezeaux
1,268
Nuits-Saint-Georges
1,280
Clos de la Roche
1,267

Growing-season rain

Coteaux Bourguignons
549 mm
Grands-Echezeaux
554 mm
Nuits-Saint-Georges
547 mm
Clos de la Roche
560 mm

03 · Year by year

35 vintages

Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.

Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 167 mm
2025
Growing-season temp.
Growing degree days
Harvest rain
Growing-season rain
September nights
Hot days and frosts

Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.

04 · Where the numbers come from

Sources

  1. A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
  2. Quality wines in Italy and France: a dataset of PDO specifications · figshare 25393261 · CC BY 4.0
  3. ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
  4. OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
  5. Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
  6. Cahier des charges: Coteaux Bourguignons (Cahier des charges de l’appellation d’origine contrôlée Coteaux Bourguignons homologué par l’arrêté du 12 janvier 2024 publié au JORF du 24 janvier 2024 - BO n°) · Ministère de l'Agriculture (Bulletin officiel), as linked by INAO · Official act
  7. Délimitation parcellaire des AOC viticoles de l'INAO · Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité (INAO), via data.gouv.fr · Licence Ouverte / Open Licence (Etalab)
  8. Appellation nesting worked out from boundaries (pipeline/build_nesting.py) · Vinous, from the Eurac PDO boundaries · CC0 (source data)
  9. Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
  • Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
  • From the specification: 'Premier/Nouveau' in the register is the 'primeur' or 'nouveau' mention, reserved for white wines; plain white and rosé added as the text governs them by colour. Density is 4000/ha in the Hautes Côtes and 3000/ha for lyre vines; whites may also use taille Chablis or taille à queue du Mâconnais; white residual sugar may reach 4 g/l with high acidity. Accessory varieties are limited to 10% of the holding and of the blend; primeur wines may circulate from the 38th day before the third Thursday of November.
  • National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.