What is made here
Wine colours
The only colour the rules allow.
Where it is
Oltrepò Pavese metodo classico in Italy
- Latitude
- 44.8°–45.1° N
- Vineyard altitude
- 124 m to 403 m
- Production zone
- 51,556 ha
Covers the same area as
Bonarda dell'Oltrepò Pavese, Oltrepò Pavese, Oltrepò Pavese Pinot grigio, Pinot nero dell'Oltrepò Pavese
Contains 3 appellations (outlined on the zone map)
Buttafuoco dell'Oltrepò Pavese, Casteggio, Sangue di Giuda
Worked out from the boundaries (smallest container first). They follow whole communes, so a neighbour sharing a commune can show up here too.
Boundary drawn from whole communes, so it is a little larger than the legal zone. Boundary: Eurac Research PDO inventory (CC0). Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.
01 · What the law says
The rules
Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Oltrepò Pavese metodo classico must meet.
In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine
4,000
Vines per hectare, minimum
Permitted
Irrigation
02 · Climate fingerprint
The climate
The growing season averages 18.6 °C, warm on Gregory Jones's scale, with 1,850 growing degree days (Winkler III).
The average year 1991–2020, vineyards at about 172 m
Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
- Growing-season temperature
- 18.6 °C
- Warm · 17–19 °C (Jones)
- Growing degree days
- 1,850
- Region III: 1,667–1,943 degree days
- Growing-season rain
- 532 mm
- Of 896 mm a year
- Harvest rain
- 181 mm
- September–October
Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 290 m; Vineyard point 2, 255 m; Vineyard point 3, 128 m; Vineyard point 4, 118 m; Vineyard point 5, 67 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.
Closest climates in the database
Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.
1. Rosso OrvietanoVery similarCompared with Oltrepò Pavese metodo classico: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. Aleatico di GradoliVery similarCompared with Oltrepò Pavese metodo classico: same season warmth, similar rain.
3. Terre di CasoleVery similarCompared with Oltrepò Pavese metodo classico: same season warmth, similar rain.
Growing-season temperature
Growing degree days
Growing-season rain
03 · Year by year
35 vintages
Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.
Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 181 mm
2025
- Growing-season temp.
- Growing degree days
- Harvest rain
- Growing-season rain
- September nights
- Hot days and frosts
Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.
04 · Where the numbers come from
Sources
- A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
- Quality wines in Italy and France: a dataset of PDO specifications · figshare 25393261 · CC BY 4.0
- ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
- OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
- Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
- Technical file: Oltrepò Pavese metodo classico (Ares(2014)2022419) · National authority, as filed in the EU register (eAmbrosia) · Official document
- Appellation nesting worked out from boundaries (pipeline/build_nesting.py) · Vinous, from the Eurac PDO boundaries · CC0 (source data)
- Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
- Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
- From the specification: Source is the EU register technical file (2014 single document summary) only. It lists Chardonnay, Pinot Nero, Pinot Grigio and Pinot Bianco as main varieties without shares; the Pinot Nero share for the Pinot Nero types is not stated here. Vintage (millesimato) wines need 24 months on the lees. The Pinot Nero alcohol and acidity minima are assumed to apply to Pinot Nero Rosé as well.
- National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.