Maremma toscana

What is made here

Wine colours

Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.

Where it is

Maremma toscana in Italy

Latitude: 42.2°–43.2° N
Vineyard altitude: 20 m to 448 m
Production zone: 450,247 ha

Contains 9 appellations (outlined on the zone map)
Ansonica Costa dell'Argentario, Bianco di Pitigliano, Capalbio, Montecucco, Montecucco Sangiovese, Monteregio di Massa Marittima, Morellino di Scansano, Parrina, Sovana

Worked out from the boundaries (smallest container first). They follow whole communes, so a neighbour sharing a commune can show up here too.

Boundary drawn from whole communes, so it is a little larger than the legal zone. Boundary: Eurac Research PDO inventory (CC0). Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.

Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.

01 · What the law says

The rules

Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Maremma toscana must meet.

62 wines in the rules, all colours.
Wine	Main grape(s)	Max yield t/ha	Max wine hl/ha	Wine from grapes max. %	Grape ripeness min. % pot. alc.	Wine min. % alc.	Actual alc. min. %	Acidity min. g/l	Dry extract min. g/l	Sugar max. g/l	Ageing min. months	In wood min. months
Maremma Toscana Ansonica Passito	85% Ansonica	11	44	40	10.5	15.5	12	4.5	23	–	6	–
Maremma Toscana Ansonica Vendemmia Tardiva	85% Ansonica	8	40	50	12.5	15	–	4.5	22	–	3	–
Maremma Toscana Chardonnay Passito	85% Chardonnay	11	44	40	10.5	15.5	12	4.5	23	–	6	–
Maremma Toscana Chardonnay Vendemmia Tardiva	85% Chardonnay	8	40	50	12.5	15	–	4.5	22	–	3	–
Maremma Toscana Sauvignon Passito	85% Sauvignon Blanc	11	44	40	10.5	15.5	12	4.5	23	–	6	–
Maremma Toscana Sauvignon Vendemmia Tardiva	85% Sauvignon Blanc	8	40	50	12.5	15	–	4.5	22	–	3	–
Maremma Toscana Trebbiano Vendemmia Tardiva	85% Trebbiano	8	40	50	12.5	15	–	4.5	22	–	3	–
Maremma Toscana Vermentino Passito	85% Vermentino	11	44	40	10.5	15.5	12	4.5	23	–	6	–
Maremma Toscana Vermentino Vendemmia Tardiva	85% Vermentino	8	40	50	12.5	15	–	4.5	22	–	3	–
Maremma Toscana Viognier Vendemmia Tardiva	85% Viognier	8	40	50	12.5	15	–	4.5	22	–	3	–
Maremma Toscana Rosso	60% Sangiovese / Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Merlot / Syrah / Ciliegiolo	12	84	70	10	11	–	4.5	22	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Rosso Passito	60% Sangiovese / Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Merlot / Syrah / Ciliegiolo	11	44	40	10.5	15.5	12	4.5	24	–	6	–
Maremma Toscana Rosso Novello	60% Sangiovese / Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Merlot / Syrah / Ciliegiolo	12	84	70	10	11	–	4.5	20	8	–	–
Maremma Toscana Rosso Riserva	60% Sangiovese / Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Merlot / Syrah / Ciliegiolo	12	84	70	10	12	–	4.5	24	–	24	6
Maremma Toscana Rosso Governo All’uso Toscano	60% Sangiovese / Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Merlot / Syrah / Ciliegiolo	12	84	70	10	11	–	4.5	22	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Rosato	60% Sangiovese / Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Merlot / Syrah / Ciliegiolo	12	84	70	10	10.5	–	4.5	16	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Alicante	85% Alicante	11	77	70	11	11.5	–	4.5	22	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Rosato Alicante	85% Alicante	11	77	70	11	10.5	–	4.5	16	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Cabernet	85% Cabernet Sauvignon / Cabernet franc / Carmenère	11	77	70	11	11.5	–	4.5	22	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Cabernet Passito	85% Cabernet (Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère)	11	44	40	10.5	15.5	12	4.5	24	–	6	–
Maremma Toscana Cabernet Sauvignon	85% Cabernet Sauvignon	11	77	70	11	11.5	–	4.5	22	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Cabernet Sauvignon Passito	85% Cabernet Sauvignon	11	44	40	10.5	15.5	12	4.5	24	–	6	–
Maremma Toscana Canaiolo	85% Canaiolo Nero	11	77	70	11	11.5	–	4.5	22	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Ciliegiolo	85% Ciliegiolo	11	77	70	11	11.5	–	4.5	22	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Ciliegiolo Passito	85% Ciliegiolo	11	44	40	10.5	15.5	12	4.5	24	–	6	–
Maremma Toscana Rosato Ciliegiolo	85% Ciliegiolo	11	77	70	11	10.5	–	4.5	16	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Merlot	85% Merlot	11	77	70	11	11.5	–	4.5	22	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Merlot Passito	85% Merlot	11	44	40	10.5	15.5	12	4.5	24	–	6	–
Maremma Toscana Rosato Merlot	85% Merlot	11	77	70	11	10.5	–	4.5	16	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Sangiovese	85% Sangiovese	11	77	70	11	11.5	–	4.5	22	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Sangiovese Passito	85% Sangiovese	11	44	40	10.5	15.5	12	4.5	24	–	6	–
Maremma Toscana Sangiovese Governo all’Uso Toscano	85% Sangiovese	11	77	70	11	11.5	–	4.5	22	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Rosato Sangiovese	85% Sangiovese	11	77	70	11	10.5	–	4.5	16	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Syrah	85% Syrah	11	77	70	11	11.5	–	4.5	22	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Rosato Syrah	85% Syrah	11	77	70	11	10.5	–	4.5	16	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Cabernet Franc	85% Cabernet Franc	11	77	70	11	11.5	–	4.5	22	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Petit Verdot	85% Petit Verdot	11	77	70	11	11.5	–	4.5	22	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Pugnitello	85% Pugnitello	9	63	70	11	11.5	–	4.5	22	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Spumante Rosato (rosé)	Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Ciliegiolo +3	12	84	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Spumante Rosato (rosé)	Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Ciliegiolo +3	12	84	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Bianco	60% Vermentino / Trebbiano Toscano / Viognier	13	91	70	9.5	10.5	–	4.5	14	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Bianco Riserva	60% Vermentino / Trebbiano Toscano / Viognier	13	91	70	9.5	12	–	4.5	18	–	12	–
Maremma Toscana Bianco Spumante (white)	Trebbiano Toscano, Vermentino, Viognier	13	91	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Bianco Passito	60% Vermentino / Trebbiano Toscano / Viognier	11	44	40	10.5	15.5	12	4.5	23	–	6	–
Maremma Toscana Bianco Vendemmia Tardiva	60% Vermentino / Trebbiano Toscano / Viognier	8	40	50	12.5	15	–	4.5	22	–	3	–
Maremma Toscana Vin Santo	Trebbiano toscano / Malvasia	13	46	35	9.5	16	12	4.5	22	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Ansonica	85% Ansonica	12	84	70	10.5	11	–	4.5	16	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Bianco Spumante (white)	Trebbiano Toscano, Vermentino, Viognier	13	91	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Ansonica Spumante (white)	Ansonica	12	84	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Chardonnay	85% Chardonnay	12	84	70	10.5	11	–	4.5	16	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Sauvignon	85% Sauvignon Blanc	12	84	70	10.5	11	–	4.5	16	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Trebbiano	85% Trebbiano Toscano	12	84	70	10.5	11	–	4.5	16	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Vermentino	85% Vermentino	12	84	70	10.5	11	–	4.5	16	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Vermentino Spumante (white)	Vermentino	12	84	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Viognier	85% Viognier	12	84	70	10.5	11	–	4.5	16	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Vermentino Spumante (white)	Vermentino	12	84	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Ansonica Spumante (white)	Ansonica	12	84	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Ansonica Spumante	85% Ansonica	12	84	70	10.5	11	–	4.5	16	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Bianco Spumante	60% Vermentino / Trebbiano Toscano / Viognier	13	91	70	9.5	10.5	–	4.5	14	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Spumante Rosato	60% Sangiovese / Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Merlot / Syrah / Ciliegiolo	12	84	70	10	10.5	–	4.5	16	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Vermentino Spumante	85% Vermentino	12	84	70	10.5	11	–	4.5	16	–	–	–
Maremma Toscana Vermentino Superiore	95% Vermentino	9	63	70	11	12.5	–	4.5	20	–	–	–

From the official production rules (disciplinare di produzione). Hover a figure to see the clause it comes from. A dash means the rules set no figure, or it is not captured yet.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Ansonica Passito

≥ 85% Ansonica · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 6 months' ageing; release from 30 September of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Ansonica Vendemmia Tardiva

≥ 85% Ansonica · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 3 months' ageing; release from 30 June of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Chardonnay Passito

≥ 85% Chardonnay · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 6 months' ageing; release from 30 September of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Chardonnay Vendemmia Tardiva

≥ 85% Chardonnay · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 3 months' ageing; release from 30 June of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Sauvignon Passito

≥ 85% Sauvignon Blanc · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 6 months' ageing; release from 30 September of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Sauvignon Vendemmia Tardiva

≥ 85% Sauvignon Blanc · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 3 months' ageing; release from 30 June of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Trebbiano Vendemmia Tardiva

≥ 85% Trebbiano · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 3 months' ageing; release from 30 June of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Vermentino Passito

≥ 85% Vermentino · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 6 months' ageing; release from 30 September of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Vermentino Vendemmia Tardiva

≥ 85% Vermentino · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 3 months' ageing; release from 30 June of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Viognier Vendemmia Tardiva

≥ 85% Viognier · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 3 months' ageing; release from 30 June of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Rosso

≥ 60% Sangiovese / Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Merlot / Syrah / Ciliegiolo · Main grape
≤ 40% other black grapes suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

; release from 1 March of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Rosso Passito

≥ 60% Sangiovese / Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Merlot / Syrah / Ciliegiolo · Main grape
≤ 40% other black grapes suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 6 months' ageing; release from 30 September of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Rosso Novello

≥ 60% Sangiovese / Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Merlot / Syrah / Ciliegiolo · Main grape
≤ 40% other black grapes suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Rosso Riserva

≥ 60% Sangiovese / Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Merlot / Syrah / Ciliegiolo · Main grape
≤ 40% other black grapes suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing; release from 1 November of the second year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Rosso Governo All’uso Toscano

≥ 60% Sangiovese / Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Merlot / Syrah / Ciliegiolo · Main grape
≤ 40% other black grapes suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

; release from 1 March of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Rosato

≥ 60% Sangiovese / Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Merlot / Syrah / Ciliegiolo · Main grape
≤ 40% other black grapes suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Alicante

≥ 85% Alicante · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

; release from 1 March of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Rosato Alicante

≥ 85% Alicante · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Cabernet

≥ 85% Cabernet Sauvignon / Cabernet franc / Carmenère · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

; release from 1 March of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Cabernet Passito

≥ 85% Cabernet (Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère) · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 6 months' ageing; release from 30 September of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Cabernet Sauvignon

≥ 85% Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

; release from 1 March of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Cabernet Sauvignon Passito

≥ 85% Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 6 months' ageing; release from 30 September of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Canaiolo

≥ 85% Canaiolo Nero · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

; release from 1 March of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Ciliegiolo

≥ 85% Ciliegiolo · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

; release from 1 March of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Ciliegiolo Passito

≥ 85% Ciliegiolo · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 6 months' ageing; release from 30 September of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Rosato Ciliegiolo

≥ 85% Ciliegiolo · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Merlot

≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

; release from 1 March of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Merlot Passito

≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 6 months' ageing; release from 30 September of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Rosato Merlot

≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Sangiovese

≥ 85% Sangiovese · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

; release from 1 March of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Sangiovese Passito

≥ 85% Sangiovese · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

At least 6 months' ageing; release from 30 September of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Sangiovese Governo all’Uso Toscano

≥ 85% Sangiovese · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

; release from 1 March of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Rosato Sangiovese

≥ 85% Sangiovese · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Syrah

≥ 85% Syrah · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

; release from 1 March of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Rosato Syrah

≥ 85% Syrah · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Cabernet Franc

≥ 85% Cabernet Franc · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

; release from 1 March of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Petit Verdot

≥ 85% Petit Verdot · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

; release from 1 March of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Pugnitello

≥ 85% Pugnitello · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

; release from 1 March of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Bianco

≥ 60% Vermentino / Trebbiano Toscano / Viognier · Main grape
≤ 40% other white grapes suitable for Tuscany (excluding Moscato bianco) · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Bianco Riserva

≥ 60% Vermentino / Trebbiano Toscano / Viognier · Main grape
≤ 40% other white grapes suitable for Tuscany (excluding Moscato bianco) · Others allowed

At least 12 months' ageing; release from 1 November of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Bianco Passito

≥ 60% Vermentino / Trebbiano Toscano / Viognier · Main grape
≤ 40% other white grapes suitable for Tuscany (excluding Moscato bianco) · Others allowed

At least 6 months' ageing; release from 30 September of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Bianco Vendemmia Tardiva

≥ 60% Vermentino / Trebbiano Toscano / Viognier · Main grape
≤ 40% other white grapes suitable for Tuscany (excluding Moscato bianco) · Others allowed

At least 3 months' ageing; release from 30 June of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Vin Santo

≤ 100% Trebbiano toscano / Malvasia · Main grape
≤ 60% other white grapes suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

; release from 1 March of the third year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Ansonica

≥ 85% Ansonica · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Chardonnay

≥ 85% Chardonnay · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Sauvignon

≥ 85% Sauvignon Blanc · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Trebbiano

≥ 85% Trebbiano Toscano · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Vermentino

≥ 85% Vermentino · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Viognier

≥ 85% Viognier · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Ansonica Spumante

≥ 85% Ansonica · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Bianco Spumante

≥ 60% Vermentino / Trebbiano Toscano / Viognier · Main grape
≤ 40% other white grapes suitable for Tuscany (excluding Moscato bianco) · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Spumante Rosato

≥ 60% Sangiovese / Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Merlot / Syrah / Ciliegiolo · Main grape
≤ 40% other black grapes suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Vermentino Spumante

≥ 85% Vermentino · Main grape
≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany · Others allowed

Blend rules

Maremma Toscana Vermentino Superiore

≥ 95% Vermentino · Main grape
≤ 5% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Tuscany (excluding Moscato bianco) · Others allowed

; release from 1 January of the second year after the harvest.

Other varieties allowed

Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.

34 varieties · Maremma Toscana Ansonica Passito, Maremma Toscana Ansonica Vendemmia Tardiva

Albana, Albarola, Biancone, Canaiolo Bianco, Clairette, Durella, Fiano, Grechetto, Greco, Incrocio Bruni 54, Livornese Bianca, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marsanne, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Nocchianello Bianco, Orpicchio, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Roussanne, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Verdea, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Welschriesling

35 varieties · Maremma Toscana Chardonnay Passito, Maremma Toscana Chardonnay Vendemmia Tardiva

Albana, Albarola, Ansonica, Biancone, Canaiolo Bianco, Clairette, Durella, Fiano, Grechetto, Greco, Incrocio Bruni 54, Livornese Bianca, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marsanne, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Nocchianello Bianco, Orpicchio, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Roussanne, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Verdea, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Welschriesling

34 varieties · Maremma Toscana Sauvignon Passito, Maremma Toscana Sauvignon Vendemmia Tardiva

Albana, Albarola, Ansonica, Biancone, Canaiolo Bianco, Clairette, Durella, Fiano, Grechetto, Greco, Incrocio Bruni 54, Livornese Bianca, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marsanne, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Nocchianello Bianco, Orpicchio, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Roussanne, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Verdea, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Welschriesling

34 varieties · Maremma Toscana Trebbiano Vendemmia Tardiva

Albana, Albarola, Ansonica, Biancone, Canaiolo Bianco, Clairette, Durella, Fiano, Grechetto, Greco, Incrocio Bruni 54, Livornese Bianca, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marsanne, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Nocchianello Bianco, Orpicchio, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Roussanne, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Verdea, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Welschriesling

34 varieties · Maremma Toscana Vermentino Passito, Maremma Toscana Vermentino Vendemmia Tardiva

34 varieties · Maremma Toscana Viognier Vendemmia Tardiva

49 varieties · 8 wines

Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Barsaglina, Bonamico, Bracciola Nera, Calabrese, Caloria, Canaiolo Nero, Canina Nera, Carignan, Carmenere, Cesanese D Affile, Colombana Nera, Colorino, Foglia Tonda, Gamay, Gralima, Grand Noir, Gratena, Groppello Gentile, Groppello di S. Stefano, Lambrusco Maestri, Malbec, Malvasia, Malvasia Nera di Brindisi, Malvasia Nera di Lecce, Mammolo, Mazzese, Merlese, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Moscato D Amburgo, Mourvèdre, Nocchianello Nero, Pinot Noir, Pollera Nera, Prugnolo Gentile, Pugnitello, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Roussin, Sagrantino, Sanforte, Schiava Gentile, Tempranillo, Teroldego, Vermentino Nero

55 varieties · Maremma Toscana Rosso Governo All’uso Toscano, Maremma Toscana Petit Verdot

Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Barsaglina, Bonamico, Bracciola Nera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Caloria, Canaiolo Nero, Canina Nera, Carignan, Carmenere, Cesanese D Affile, Ciliegiolo, Colombana Nera, Colorino, Foglia Tonda, Gamay, Gralima, Grand Noir, Gratena, Groppello Gentile, Groppello di S. Stefano, Lambrusco Maestri, Malbec, Malvasia, Malvasia Nera di Brindisi, Malvasia Nera di Lecce, Mammolo, Mazzese, Merlese, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Moscato D Amburgo, Mourvèdre, Nocchianello Nero, Pinot Noir, Pollera Nera, Prugnolo Gentile, Pugnitello, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Roussin, Sagrantino, Sanforte, Sangiovese, Schiava Gentile, Syrah, Tempranillo, Teroldego, Vermentino Nero

54 varieties · Maremma Toscana Alicante, Maremma Toscana Rosato Alicante

Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Barsaglina, Bonamico, Bracciola Nera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Caloria, Canaiolo Nero, Canina Nera, Carignan, Carmenere, Cesanese D Affile, Ciliegiolo, Colombana Nera, Colorino, Foglia Tonda, Gamay, Gralima, Grand Noir, Gratena, Groppello Gentile, Groppello di S. Stefano, Lambrusco Maestri, Malbec, Malvasia, Malvasia Nera di Brindisi, Malvasia Nera di Lecce, Mammolo, Mazzese, Merlese, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Moscato D Amburgo, Mourvèdre, Nocchianello Nero, Pinot Noir, Pollera Nera, Prugnolo Gentile, Pugnitello, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Roussin, Sagrantino, Sanforte, Sangiovese, Schiava Gentile, Syrah, Tempranillo, Teroldego, Vermentino Nero

53 varieties · Maremma Toscana Cabernet, Maremma Toscana Cabernet Passito

Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Barsaglina, Bonamico, Bracciola Nera, Calabrese, Caloria, Canaiolo Nero, Canina Nera, Carignan, Carmenere, Cesanese D Affile, Ciliegiolo, Colombana Nera, Colorino, Foglia Tonda, Gamay, Gralima, Grand Noir, Gratena, Groppello Gentile, Groppello di S. Stefano, Lambrusco Maestri, Malbec, Malvasia, Malvasia Nera di Brindisi, Malvasia Nera di Lecce, Mammolo, Mazzese, Merlese, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Moscato D Amburgo, Mourvèdre, Nocchianello Nero, Pinot Noir, Pollera Nera, Prugnolo Gentile, Pugnitello, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Roussin, Sagrantino, Sanforte, Sangiovese, Schiava Gentile, Syrah, Tempranillo, Teroldego, Vermentino Nero

54 varieties · Maremma Toscana Cabernet Sauvignon, Maremma Toscana Cabernet Sauvignon Passito

Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Barsaglina, Bonamico, Bracciola Nera, Cabernet Franc, Calabrese, Caloria, Canaiolo Nero, Canina Nera, Carignan, Carmenere, Cesanese D Affile, Ciliegiolo, Colombana Nera, Colorino, Foglia Tonda, Gamay, Gralima, Grand Noir, Gratena, Groppello Gentile, Groppello di S. Stefano, Lambrusco Maestri, Malbec, Malvasia, Malvasia Nera di Brindisi, Malvasia Nera di Lecce, Mammolo, Mazzese, Merlese, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Moscato D Amburgo, Mourvèdre, Nocchianello Nero, Pinot Noir, Pollera Nera, Prugnolo Gentile, Pugnitello, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Roussin, Sagrantino, Sanforte, Sangiovese, Schiava Gentile, Syrah, Tempranillo, Teroldego, Vermentino Nero

54 varieties · Maremma Toscana Canaiolo

Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Barsaglina, Bonamico, Bracciola Nera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Caloria, Canina Nera, Carignan, Carmenere, Cesanese D Affile, Ciliegiolo, Colombana Nera, Colorino, Foglia Tonda, Gamay, Gralima, Grand Noir, Gratena, Groppello Gentile, Groppello di S. Stefano, Lambrusco Maestri, Malbec, Malvasia, Malvasia Nera di Brindisi, Malvasia Nera di Lecce, Mammolo, Mazzese, Merlese, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Moscato D Amburgo, Mourvèdre, Nocchianello Nero, Pinot Noir, Pollera Nera, Prugnolo Gentile, Pugnitello, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Roussin, Sagrantino, Sanforte, Sangiovese, Schiava Gentile, Syrah, Tempranillo, Teroldego, Vermentino Nero

54 varieties · Maremma Toscana Ciliegiolo, Maremma Toscana Ciliegiolo Passito, Maremma Toscana Rosato Ciliegiolo

Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Barsaglina, Bonamico, Bracciola Nera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Caloria, Canaiolo Nero, Canina Nera, Carignan, Carmenere, Cesanese D Affile, Colombana Nera, Colorino, Foglia Tonda, Gamay, Gralima, Grand Noir, Gratena, Groppello Gentile, Groppello di S. Stefano, Lambrusco Maestri, Malbec, Malvasia, Malvasia Nera di Brindisi, Malvasia Nera di Lecce, Mammolo, Mazzese, Merlese, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Moscato D Amburgo, Mourvèdre, Nocchianello Nero, Pinot Noir, Pollera Nera, Prugnolo Gentile, Pugnitello, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Roussin, Sagrantino, Sanforte, Sangiovese, Schiava Gentile, Syrah, Tempranillo, Teroldego, Vermentino Nero

54 varieties · Maremma Toscana Merlot, Maremma Toscana Merlot Passito, Maremma Toscana Rosato Merlot

Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Barsaglina, Bonamico, Bracciola Nera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Caloria, Canaiolo Nero, Canina Nera, Carignan, Carmenere, Cesanese D Affile, Ciliegiolo, Colombana Nera, Colorino, Foglia Tonda, Gamay, Gralima, Grand Noir, Gratena, Groppello Gentile, Groppello di S. Stefano, Lambrusco Maestri, Malbec, Malvasia, Malvasia Nera di Brindisi, Malvasia Nera di Lecce, Mammolo, Mazzese, Merlese, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Moscato D Amburgo, Mourvèdre, Nocchianello Nero, Pinot Noir, Pollera Nera, Prugnolo Gentile, Pugnitello, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Roussin, Sagrantino, Sanforte, Sangiovese, Schiava Gentile, Syrah, Tempranillo, Teroldego, Vermentino Nero

54 varieties · 4 wines

Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Barsaglina, Bonamico, Bracciola Nera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Caloria, Canaiolo Nero, Canina Nera, Carignan, Carmenere, Cesanese D Affile, Ciliegiolo, Colombana Nera, Colorino, Foglia Tonda, Gamay, Gralima, Grand Noir, Gratena, Groppello Gentile, Groppello di S. Stefano, Lambrusco Maestri, Malbec, Malvasia, Malvasia Nera di Brindisi, Malvasia Nera di Lecce, Mammolo, Mazzese, Merlese, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Moscato D Amburgo, Mourvèdre, Nocchianello Nero, Pinot Noir, Pollera Nera, Prugnolo Gentile, Pugnitello, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Roussin, Sagrantino, Sanforte, Schiava Gentile, Syrah, Tempranillo, Teroldego, Vermentino Nero

54 varieties · Maremma Toscana Syrah, Maremma Toscana Rosato Syrah

54 varieties · Maremma Toscana Cabernet Franc

Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Barsaglina, Bonamico, Bracciola Nera, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Caloria, Canaiolo Nero, Canina Nera, Carignan, Carmenere, Cesanese D Affile, Ciliegiolo, Colombana Nera, Colorino, Foglia Tonda, Gamay, Gralima, Grand Noir, Gratena, Groppello Gentile, Groppello di S. Stefano, Lambrusco Maestri, Malbec, Malvasia, Malvasia Nera di Brindisi, Malvasia Nera di Lecce, Mammolo, Mazzese, Merlese, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Moscato D Amburgo, Mourvèdre, Nocchianello Nero, Pinot Noir, Pollera Nera, Prugnolo Gentile, Pugnitello, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Roussin, Sagrantino, Sanforte, Sangiovese, Schiava Gentile, Syrah, Tempranillo, Teroldego, Vermentino Nero

54 varieties · Maremma Toscana Pugnitello

Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Barsaglina, Bonamico, Bracciola Nera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Caloria, Canaiolo Nero, Canina Nera, Carignan, Carmenere, Cesanese D Affile, Ciliegiolo, Colombana Nera, Colorino, Foglia Tonda, Gamay, Gralima, Grand Noir, Gratena, Groppello Gentile, Groppello di S. Stefano, Lambrusco Maestri, Malbec, Malvasia, Malvasia Nera di Brindisi, Malvasia Nera di Lecce, Mammolo, Mazzese, Merlese, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Moscato D Amburgo, Mourvèdre, Nocchianello Nero, Pinot Noir, Pollera Nera, Prugnolo Gentile, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Roussin, Sagrantino, Sanforte, Sangiovese, Schiava Gentile, Syrah, Tempranillo, Teroldego, Vermentino Nero

31 varieties · 7 wines

Albana, Albarola, Ansonica, Biancone, Canaiolo Bianco, Clairette, Durella, Fiano, Grechetto, Greco, Incrocio Bruni 54, Livornese Bianca, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marsanne, Muller Thurgau, Nocchianello Bianco, Orpicchio, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Roussanne, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Verdea, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Welschriesling

31 varieties · Maremma Toscana Vin Santo

Albana, Albarola, Ansonica, Biancone, Canaiolo Bianco, Clairette, Durella, Fiano, Grechetto, Greco, Incrocio Bruni 54, Livornese Bianca, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Manzoni Bianco, Marsanne, Muller Thurgau, Nocchianello Bianco, Orpicchio, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Roussanne, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Verdea, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Welschriesling

33 varieties · 4 wines

Albana, Albarola, Biancone, Canaiolo Bianco, Clairette, Durella, Fiano, Grechetto, Greco, Incrocio Bruni 54, Livornese Bianca, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marsanne, Muller Thurgau, Nocchianello Bianco, Orpicchio, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Roussanne, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Verdea, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Welschriesling

34 varieties · Maremma Toscana Chardonnay

Albana, Albarola, Ansonica, Biancone, Canaiolo Bianco, Clairette, Durella, Fiano, Grechetto, Greco, Incrocio Bruni 54, Livornese Bianca, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marsanne, Muller Thurgau, Nocchianello Bianco, Orpicchio, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Roussanne, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Verdea, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Welschriesling

33 varieties · Maremma Toscana Sauvignon

Albana, Albarola, Ansonica, Biancone, Canaiolo Bianco, Clairette, Durella, Fiano, Grechetto, Greco, Incrocio Bruni 54, Livornese Bianca, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marsanne, Muller Thurgau, Nocchianello Bianco, Orpicchio, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Roussanne, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Verdea, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Welschriesling

33 varieties · Maremma Toscana Trebbiano

Albana, Albarola, Ansonica, Biancone, Canaiolo Bianco, Clairette, Durella, Fiano, Grechetto, Greco, Incrocio Bruni 54, Livornese Bianca, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marsanne, Muller Thurgau, Nocchianello Bianco, Orpicchio, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Roussanne, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Verdea, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Welschriesling

33 varieties · 5 wines

Albana, Albarola, Ansonica, Biancone, Canaiolo Bianco, Clairette, Durella, Fiano, Grechetto, Greco, Incrocio Bruni 54, Livornese Bianca, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marsanne, Muller Thurgau, Nocchianello Bianco, Orpicchio, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Roussanne, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Verdea, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Welschriesling

33 varieties · Maremma Toscana Viognier

Albana, Albarola, Ansonica, Biancone, Canaiolo Bianco, Clairette, Durella, Fiano, Grechetto, Greco, Incrocio Bruni 54, Livornese Bianca, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marsanne, Muller Thurgau, Nocchianello Bianco, Orpicchio, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Roussanne, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Verdea, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Welschriesling

In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine

4,000

Vines per hectare, minimum

No forcing

Forcing the vines is prohibited

Permitted

Irrigation

Cellar

Where the wine must be made

Within the production zone

Allowed

Enrichment (chaptalisation)

02 · Climate fingerprint

The climate

The growing season averages 18.9 °C, warm on Gregory Jones's scale, with 1,905 growing degree days (Winkler III).

The average year 1991–2020, vineyards at about 259 m

Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season

Growing-season temperature: 18.9 °C; Warm · 17–19 °C (Jones)
Growing degree days: 1,905; Region III: 1,667–1,943 degree days
Growing-season rain: 430 mm; Of 853 mm a year
Harvest rain: 201 mm; September–October

Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 177 m; Vineyard point 2, 84 m; Vineyard point 3, 525 m; Vineyard point 4, 502 m; Vineyard point 5, 7 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.

Lower confidence:The vineyards are on land too small for the reanalysis grid, so the nearest land cell (up to 31 km away) is used; island climates are usually milder than this. Monthly reanalysis in moderately complex terrain; not yet checked against a weather station.

Closest climates in the database

Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.

1. Долината на СтрумаVery similarCompared with Maremma toscana: same season warmth, similar rain.

2. Trebbiano d'AbruzzoVery similarCompared with Maremma toscana: same season warmth, similar rain.

3. EsinoVery similarCompared with Maremma toscana: same season warmth, similar rain.

Growing-season temperature

Maremma toscana

18.9 °C

Долината на Струма

18.9 °C

Trebbiano d'Abruzzo

18.9 °C

Esino

18.9 °C

Growing degree days

Maremma toscana

1,905

Долината на Струма

1,909

Trebbiano d'Abruzzo

1,910

Esino

1,907

Growing-season rain

Maremma toscana

430 mm

Долината на Струма

440 mm

Trebbiano d'Abruzzo

442 mm

Esino

452 mm

03 · Year by year

35 vintages

Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.

Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 201 mm

2025

Growing-season temp.
Growing degree days
Harvest rain
Growing-season rain
September nights
Hot days and frosts

Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.

04 · Where the numbers come from

Sources

A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
Quality wines in Italy and France: a dataset of PDO specifications · figshare 25393261 · CC BY 4.0
ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
Disciplinare di produzione: Maremma toscana · Ministero dell'agricoltura, della sovranità alimentare e delle foreste (MASAF) · Official act
Appellation nesting worked out from boundaries (pipeline/build_nesting.py) · Vinous, from the Eurac PDO boundaries · CC0 (source data)
Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method

Still to check (3)

Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
From the specification: Sweetness is left null where the text allows a range (bianco, rosso, rosato 'da secco ad abboccato'; passito, Vendemmia tardiva and Vin Santo 'da secco a dolce'); spumanti range from dosaggio zero to extra dry and may be made by the Martinotti or Classico method. Enrichment is not allowed for passito, Vin Santo or Vendemmia tardiva; vinification is also allowed in the provinces of Pisa, Livorno, Siena, Firenze and Arezzo; tendone training is banned for new vineyards; Vermentino Superiore is added from the text; red-varietal release date (1 March) is not applied to rosato versions or novello.
National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.