Vinous

DOC · Appellation profile

Breganze

23,556 haProduction zone
35Wines in the rules
17.5 °CGrowing season · warm
IIWinkler region

What is made here

Wine colours

Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.

Where it is

Breganze in Italy

Latitude
45.6°–45.8° N
Vineyard altitude
73 m to 280 m
Production zone
23,556 ha

Lies within
Vicenza, Prosecco, delle Venezie

Worked out from the boundaries (smallest container first). They follow whole communes, so a neighbour sharing a commune can show up here too.

Boundary drawn from whole communes, so it is a little larger than the legal zone. Boundary: Eurac Research PDO inventory (CC0). Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.

Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.

01 · What the law says

The rules

Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Breganze must meet.

35 wines in the rules, all colours.
WineMain grape(s)Max yield
t/ha		Wine from grapes
max. %		Grape ripeness
min. % pot. alc.		Wine
min. % alc.		Acidity
min. g/l		Dry extract
min. g/l		Sugar
max. g/l
Breganze Bianco 50% Friulano–70–11515–
Breganze Bianco Superiore 50% Friulano–701112515–
Breganze Rosso 50% Merlot–70–114.518–
Breganze Rosso Superiore 50% Merlot–7011124.518–
Breganze Rosso Riserva 50% Merlot–70–114.518–
Breganze Tai 85% Friulano13701011515–
Breganze Tai Superiore 85% Friulano13701112515–
Breganze Pinot Bianco 85% Pinot Blanc12701011515–
Breganze Pinot Bianco Superiore 85% Pinot Blanc12701112515–
Breganze Pinot Grigio 85% Pinot Grigio12701011515–
Breganze Pinot Grigio Superiore 85% Pinot Grigio12701112515–
Breganze Vespaiolo 85% Vespaiola12701011615–
Breganze Vespaiolo Superiore 85% Vespaiola12701112615–
Breganze Vespaiolo Spumante 85% Vespaiola1270101161535
Breganze Torcolato 85% Vespaiola12501014625–
Breganze Torcolato Riserva 85% Vespaiola12501014625–
Breganze Chardonnay 85% Chardonnay12701011515–
Breganze Chardonnay Superiore 85% Chardonnay12701112515–
Breganze Sauvignon 85% Sauvignon Blanc12701011515–
Breganze Sauvignon Superiore 85% Sauvignon Blanc12701112515–
Breganze Pinot Nero 85% Pinot Noir127010.5114.518–
Breganze Pinot Nero Superiore 85% Pinot Noir127011124.518–
Breganze Pinot Nero Riserva 85% Pinot Noir127010.5114.518–
Breganze Marzemino 85% Marzemino127010.5114.518–
Breganze Marzemino Superiore 85% Marzemino127011124.518–
Breganze Marzemino Riserva 85% Marzemino127010.5114.518–
Breganze Merlot 85% Merlot137010.5114.520–
Breganze Merlot Superiore 85% Merlot137011124.520–
Breganze Merlot Riserva 85% Merlot137010.5114.520–
Breganze Cabernet Sauvignon 85% Cabernet Sauvignon127010.5114.520–
Breganze Cabernet Sauvignon Superiore 85% Cabernet Sauvignon127011124.520–
Breganze Cabernet Sauvignon Riserva 85% Cabernet Sauvignon127010.5114.520–
Breganze Cabernet 85% Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère127010.5114.520–
Breganze Cabernet Superiore 85% Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère127011124.520–
Breganze Cabernet Riserva 85% Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère127010.5114.520–

From the official production rules (disciplinare di produzione). Hover a figure to see the clause it comes from. A dash means the rules set no figure, or it is not captured yet.

Blend rules

Breganze Bianco

  • ≥ 50% Friulano · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white varieties listed in comma 1 · Allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Bianco Superiore

  • ≥ 50% Friulano · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white varieties listed in comma 1 · Allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Rosso

  • ≥ 50% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic red varieties listed in comma 1 · Allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Rosso Superiore

  • ≥ 50% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic red varieties listed in comma 1 · Allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Rosso Riserva

  • ≥ 50% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic red varieties listed in comma 1 · Allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Tai

  • ≥ 85% Friulano · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Tai Superiore

  • ≥ 85% Friulano · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Pinot Bianco

  • ≥ 85% Pinot Blanc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Pinot Bianco Superiore

  • ≥ 85% Pinot Blanc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Pinot Grigio

  • ≥ 85% Pinot Grigio · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Pinot Grigio Superiore

  • ≥ 85% Pinot Grigio · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Vespaiolo

  • ≥ 85% Vespaiola · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Vespaiolo Superiore

  • ≥ 85% Vespaiola · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Vespaiolo Spumante

  • ≥ 85% Vespaiola · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Torcolato

  • ≥ 85% Vespaiola · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Torcolato Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Vespaiola · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Chardonnay

  • ≥ 85% Chardonnay · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Chardonnay Superiore

  • ≥ 85% Chardonnay · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Sauvignon

  • ≥ 85% Sauvignon Blanc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Sauvignon Superiore

  • ≥ 85% Sauvignon Blanc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Pinot Nero

  • ≥ 85% Pinot Noir · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic black grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Pinot Nero Superiore

  • ≥ 85% Pinot Noir · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic black grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Pinot Nero Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Pinot Noir · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic black grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Marzemino

  • ≥ 85% Marzemino · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic black grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Marzemino Superiore

  • ≥ 85% Marzemino · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic black grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Marzemino Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Marzemino · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic black grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Merlot

  • ≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic black grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Merlot Superiore

  • ≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic black grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Merlot Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic black grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Cabernet Sauvignon

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic black grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Cabernet Sauvignon Superiore

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic black grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Cabernet Sauvignon Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic black grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Cabernet

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic black grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Cabernet Superiore

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic black grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Breganze Cabernet Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic black grapes authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Other varieties allowed

Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.

32 varieties · Breganze Bianco, Breganze Bianco Superiore, Breganze Rosso

Bronner, Durella, Fleurtai, Garganega, Glera, Glera Lunga, Goldtraminer, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Pedevenda, Riesling, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbiano di Soave, Viognier, Welschriesling

30 varieties · Breganze Rosso Superiore, Breganze Rosso Riserva

Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Volos, Cavrara, Ciliegiolo, Corbina, Freisa, Groppello Gentile, Gruaja, Julius, Lagrein, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Negrara, Petit Verdot, Prior, Raboso Veronese, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Rossignola, Syrah, Teroldego, Tocai Rosso, Turchetta

35 varieties · Breganze Tai, Breganze Tai Superiore

Bronner, Durella, Fleurtai, Garganega, Glera, Glera Lunga, Goldtraminer, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Pedevenda, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbiano di Soave, Vespaiola, Viognier, Welschriesling

35 varieties · Breganze Pinot Bianco, Breganze Pinot Bianco Superiore

Bronner, Durella, Fleurtai, Friulano, Garganega, Glera, Glera Lunga, Goldtraminer, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Pedevenda, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbiano di Soave, Vespaiola, Viognier, Welschriesling

37 varieties · Breganze Pinot Grigio, Breganze Pinot Grigio Superiore

Bronner, Durella, Fleurtai, Friulano, Garganega, Gewürztraminer, Glera, Glera Lunga, Goldtraminer, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Pedevenda, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbiano di Soave, Vespaiola, Viognier, Welschriesling

35 varieties · Breganze Vespaiolo, Breganze Vespaiolo Superiore, Breganze Vespaiolo Spumante

Bronner, Durella, Fleurtai, Friulano, Garganega, Glera, Glera Lunga, Goldtraminer, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Pedevenda, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbiano di Soave, Viognier, Welschriesling

36 varieties · Breganze Chardonnay, Breganze Chardonnay Superiore

Bronner, Durella, Fleurtai, Friulano, Garganega, Glera, Glera Lunga, Goldtraminer, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Pedevenda, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbiano di Soave, Vespaiola, Viognier, Welschriesling

35 varieties · Breganze Sauvignon, Breganze Sauvignon Superiore

Bronner, Durella, Fleurtai, Friulano, Garganega, Glera, Glera Lunga, Goldtraminer, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Pedevenda, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbiano di Soave, Vespaiola, Viognier, Welschriesling

35 varieties · Breganze Pinot Nero, Breganze Pinot Nero Superiore, Breganze Pinot Nero Riserva

Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Ciliegiolo, Corbina, Freisa, Groppello Gentile, Gruaja, Julius, Lagrein, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Negrara, Petit Verdot, Prior, Raboso Veronese, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Rossignola, Syrah, Teroldego, Tocai Rosso, Turchetta

35 varieties · Breganze Marzemino, Breganze Marzemino Superiore, Breganze Marzemino Riserva

Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Ciliegiolo, Corbina, Freisa, Groppello Gentile, Gruaja, Julius, Lagrein, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Negrara, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Veronese, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Rossignola, Syrah, Teroldego, Tocai Rosso, Turchetta

35 varieties · Breganze Merlot, Breganze Merlot Superiore, Breganze Merlot Riserva

Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Ciliegiolo, Corbina, Freisa, Groppello Gentile, Gruaja, Julius, Lagrein, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Negrara, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Veronese, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Rossignola, Syrah, Teroldego, Tocai Rosso, Turchetta

35 varieties · Breganze Cabernet Sauvignon, Breganze Cabernet Sauvignon Superiore, Breganze Cabernet Sauvignon Riserva

Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Ciliegiolo, Corbina, Freisa, Groppello Gentile, Gruaja, Julius, Lagrein, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Negrara, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Veronese, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Rossignola, Syrah, Teroldego, Tocai Rosso, Turchetta

33 varieties · Breganze Cabernet, Breganze Cabernet Superiore, Breganze Cabernet Riserva

Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Volos, Cavrara, Ciliegiolo, Corbina, Freisa, Groppello Gentile, Gruaja, Julius, Lagrein, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Negrara, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Veronese, Rebo, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Rossignola, Syrah, Teroldego, Tocai Rosso, Turchetta

In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine

No forcing
Forcing the vines is prohibited
Emergency only
Irrigation
Cellar
Where the wine must be made
Within the production zone

02 · Climate fingerprint

The climate

The growing season averages 17.5 °C, warm on Gregory Jones's scale, with 1,615 growing degree days (Winkler II).

The average year  1991–2020, vineyards at about 178 m

Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
2.0° 65 Jan 3.7° 72 Feb 7.7° 96 Mar 11.7° 136 Apr 16.2° 164 May 20.1° 150 Jun 22.2° 133 Jul 22.1° 137 Aug 17.6° 149 Sep 12.8° 147 Oct 7.3° 160 Nov 2.7° 93 Dec
Growing-season temperature
17.5 °C
Warm · 17–19 °C (Jones)
Growing degree days
1,615
Region II: 1,389–1,666 degree days
Growing-season rain
1,016 mm
Of 1,502 mm a year
Harvest rain
296 mm
September–October

Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 94 m; Vineyard point 2, 107 m; Vineyard point 3, 537 m; Vineyard point 4, 60 m; Vineyard point 5, 90 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.

Closest climates in the database

Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.

1. Friuli GraveVery similarCompared with Breganze: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. Colli Orientali del Friuli PicolitVery similarCompared with Breganze: same season warmth, similar rain.
3. Colli di ConeglianoVery similarCompared with Breganze: same season warmth, similar rain.

Growing-season temperature

Breganze
17.5 °C
Friuli Grave
17.6 °C
Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit
17.3 °C
Colli di Conegliano
17.4 °C

Growing degree days

Breganze
1,615
Friuli Grave
1,627
Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit
1,565
Colli di Conegliano
1,581

Growing-season rain

Breganze
1,016 mm
Friuli Grave
957 mm
Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit
954 mm
Colli di Conegliano
930 mm

03 · Year by year

35 vintages

Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.

Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 296 mm
2025
Growing-season temp.
Growing degree days
Harvest rain
Growing-season rain
September nights
Hot days and frosts

Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.

04 · Where the numbers come from

Sources

  1. A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
  2. Quality wines in Italy and France: a dataset of PDO specifications · figshare 25393261 · CC BY 4.0
  3. ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
  4. OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
  5. Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
  6. Disciplinare di produzione: Breganze · Ministero dell'agricoltura, della sovranità alimentare e delle foreste (MASAF) · Official act
  7. Appellation nesting worked out from boundaries (pipeline/build_nesting.py) · Vinous, from the Eurac PDO boundaries · CC0 (source data)
  8. Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
  • Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
  • From the specification: Superiore grapes need 11% vol natural alcohol; no riserva-specific values or ageing periods are given in these articles, so riserva products repeat the base values. Bianco and Rosso yields follow their component varieties. Torcolato is made from selected Vespaiolo grapes (up to 65% of the permitted yield) dried to at least 14% vol natural alcohol and pressed by the end of February; volatile acidity up to 25 meq/l is allowed and its sweetness ranges from abboccato to dolce. Vinification is also allowed in four neighbouring communes; the spumante is made in Veneto by any legal method.
  • National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.