What is made here
Wine colours
Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.
Where it is
Óbidos in Portugal
- Latitude
- 39.2°–39.4° N
- Vineyard altitude
- 33 m to 185 m
- Production zone
- 44,366 ha
Boundary drawn from whole communes, so it is a little larger than the legal zone. Boundary: Eurac Research PDO inventory (CC0). Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.
Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.
01 · What the law says
The rules
Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Óbidos must meet.
Blend rules
Óbidos tinto
- 100% red grapes · Main grape
- – 39 varieties listed in Annex II of Portaria 816/2006 · Others allowed
Blend rules
Óbidos rosado
- 100% red grapes · Main grape
- – 39 varieties listed in Annex II of Portaria 816/2006 · Others allowed
Other varieties allowed
Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.
39 varieties · Óbidos espumante
Alicante Bouschet, Alicante Branco, Alvarinho, Amostrinha, Antão Vaz, Arinto, Baga, Cabernet Sauvignon, Caladoc, Camarate, Carignan, Castelão, Chardonnay, Encruzado, Fernão Pires, Jaen, Jampal, Loureiro, Malvasia Rei, Merlot, Moscatel Graúdo, Pinot Noir, Preto Martinho, Rabo de Ovelha, Ratinho, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Seara Nova, Syrah, Tempranillo, Tinta Barocca, Tinta Miúda, Touriga Franca, Touriga Nacional, Trincadeira, Verdelho, Viognier, Viosinho, Vital
In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine
Training
Systems allowed
forma baixa: taça (gobelet); cordão (cordon)
Cellar
Where the wine must be made
Within the production zone
02 · Climate fingerprint
The climate
The growing season averages 18.3 °C, warm on Gregory Jones's scale, with 1,770 growing degree days (Winkler III).
The average year 1991–2020, vineyards at about 109 m
Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
- Growing-season temperature
- 18.3 °C
- Warm · 17–19 °C (Jones)
- Growing degree days
- 1,770
- Region III: 1,667–1,943 degree days
- Growing-season rain
- 271 mm
- Of 642 mm a year
- Harvest rain
- 121 mm
- September–October
Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 117 m; Vineyard point 2, 84 m; Vineyard point 3, 110 m; Vineyard point 4, 28 m; Vineyard point 5, 207 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.
Closest climates in the database
Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.
1. CebrerosVery similarCompared with Óbidos: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. Campo de BorjaVery similarCompared with Óbidos: same season warmth, similar rain.
3. CariñenaVery similarCompared with Óbidos: same season warmth, similar rain.
Growing-season temperature
Growing degree days
Growing-season rain
03 · Year by year
35 vintages
Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.
Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 121 mm
2025
- Growing-season temp.
- Growing degree days
- Harvest rain
- Growing-season rain
- September nights
- Hot days and frosts
Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.
04 · Where the numbers come from
Sources
- A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
- ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
- OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
- Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
- Product specification: Óbidos (CVRLisboa-Caderno Especificações DO ÓBIDOS final.pdf) · National authority, as filed in the EU register (eAmbrosia) · Official document
- Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
- Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
- From the specification: White wine may be made from white grapes or from red grapes by 'bica aberta'; rosé from red grapes with very light maceration. Permitted varieties include Arinto, Fernão-Pires, Vital, Castelão, Touriga-Nacional and Tinta-Miúda among 39 listed. Vines at least four years from grafting. Sparkling wines may carry only the quality term Colheita Seleccionada; non-white sparkling must state the base wine's colour.
- National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.