Vinous

DOC · Appellation profile

Menfi

60,995 haProduction zone
60Wines in the rules
21.3 °CGrowing season · very hot
VWinkler region

What is made here

Wine colours

Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.

Where it is

Menfi in Italy

Latitude
37.5°–37.8° N
Vineyard altitude
3 m to 355 m
Production zone
60,995 ha

Lies within
Sicilia

Contains 1 appellation (outlined on the zone map)
Sambuca di Sicilia

Worked out from the boundaries (smallest container first). They follow whole communes, so a neighbour sharing a commune can show up here too.

Boundary drawn from whole communes, so it is a little larger than the legal zone. Boundary: Eurac Research PDO inventory (CC0). Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.

Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.

01 · What the law says

The rules

Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Menfi must meet.

60 wines in the rules, all colours.
WineMain grape(s)Max yield
t/ha
Max wine
hl/ha
Wine from grapes
max. %
Grape ripeness
min. % pot. alc.
Wine
min. % alc.
Actual alc.
min. %
Acidity
min. g/l
Dry extract
min. g/l
Ageing
min. months
Menfi Rosso 60% Nero d'Avola / Perricone / Merlot / Syrah / Cabernet Sauvignon / Nerello mascalese / Alicante / Alicante Bouschet12847011.511.5–4.522–
Menfi Rosso Riserva 60% Nero d'Avola / Perricone / Merlot / Syrah / Cabernet Sauvignon / Nerello mascalese / Alicante / Alicante Bouschet12847011.511.5–4.52224
Menfi Nero D`Avola 85% Nero d'Avola1284701212–4.524–
Menfi Nero D`Avola Riserva 85% Nero d'Avola1284701212–4.52424
Menfi Perricone 85% Perricone1284701212–4.522–
Menfi Perricone Riserva 85% Perricone1284701212–4.52224
Menfi Syrah 85% Syrah1284701212–4.523–
Menfi Syrah Riserva 85% Syrah1284701212–4.52324
Menfi Frappato 85% Frappato1284701212–4.521–
Menfi Nerello Mascalese 85% Nerello Mascalese1284701212–4.521–
Menfi Cabernet Franc 85% Cabernet Franc1177701212–4.523–
Menfi Merlot 85% Merlot1284701212–4.523–
Menfi Cabernet Sauvignon 85% Cabernet Sauvignon1177701212–4.523–
Menfi Pinot Nero 85% Pinot Noir1177701212–4.523–
Menfi Alicante Bouchet 85% Alicante Bouschet1284701212–4.523–
Menfi Alicante 85% Alicante1284701212–4.523–
Menfi Aglianico 85% Aglianico1284701212–4.523–
Menfi Petit Verdot 85% Petit Verdot1284701212–4.523–
Menfi Rosso Passito 60% Nero d'Avola / Perricone / Merlot / Syrah / Cabernet Sauvignon / Nerello mascalese / Alicante / Alicante Bouschet8405012.51611428–
Menfi Bianco 60% Inzolia / Chardonnay / Catarratto / Grillo / Grecanico12847011.511.5–4.516–
Menfi Bianco Inzolia 85% Inzolia12847011.511.5–4.518–
Menfi Bianco Grillo 85% Grillo12847011.511.5–4.519–
Menfi Bianco Chardonnay 85% Chardonnay11777011.511.5–4.519–
Menfi Bianco Catarratto 85% Catarratto12847011.511.5–4.518–
Menfi Bianco Grecanico 85% Grecanico1284701111–4.516–
Menfi Bianco Fiano 85% Fiano10707011.511.5–4.519–
Menfi Bianco Superiore 60% Inzolia / Chardonnay / Catarratto / Grillo / Grecanico1070701212–4.51812
Menfi Chardonnay Superiore 85% Chardonnay9.567701212–4.51912
Menfi Catarratto Superiore 85% Catarratto1070701212–4.51812
Menfi Grecanico Superiore 85% Grecanico10707011.511.5–4.51612
Menfi Fiano Superiore 85% Fiano963701212–4.51912
Menfi Damaschino 85% Damaschino12847011.511.5–4.517–
Menfi Viognier 85% Viognier12847011.511.5–4.519–
Menfi Sauvignon 85% Sauvignon Blanc11777010.510.5–4.517–
Menfi Pinot Grigio 85% Pinot Grigio11777011.511.5–4.518–
Menfi Vermentino 85% Vermentino12847011.511.5–4.518–
Menfi Chenin Blanc 85% Chenin Blanc12847011.511.5–4.518–
Menfi Moscato Bianco 85% Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains11777011.511.5–4.519–
Menfi Bianco Vendemmia Tardiva 60% Inzolia / Chardonnay / Catarratto / Grillo / Grecanico84860121511422–
Menfi Bianco Passito 60% Inzolia / Chardonnay / Catarratto / Grillo / Grecanico84050121611428–
Menfi Bianco Spumante 60% Catarratto / Inzolia / Chardonnay / Grecanico / Grillo12847010.511.5–515–
Menfi Chardonnay Spumante 85% Chardonnay11777010.511.5–515–
Menfi Grecanico Spumante 85% Grecanico12847010.511–515–
Menfi Chenin Blanc Spumante 85% Chenin Blanc12847010.511.5–515–
Menfi Moscato Bianco Spumante 85% Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains11777010.511.5–515–
Menfi Rosato 60% Nero d'Avola / Perricone / Merlot / Syrah / Cabernet Sauvignon / Nerello mascalese / Alicante / Alicante Bouschet12847011.511.5–4.517–
Menfi Rosato Nero D`Avola 85% Nero d'Avola12847011.511.5–4.517–
Menfi Rosato Perricone 85% Perricone12847011.511.5–4.517–
Menfi Rosato Frappato 85% Frappato12847011.511.5–4.517–
Menfi Rosato Nerello Mascalese 85% Nerello Mascalese12847011.511.5–4.517–
Menfi Cabernet Franc Rosato 85% Cabernet Franc11777011.511.5–4.517–
Menfi Merlot Rosato 85% Merlot12847011.511.5–4.517–
Menfi Cabernet Sauvignon Rosato 85% Cabernet Sauvignon11777011.511.5–4.517–
Menfi Syrah Rosato 85% Syrah12847011.511.5–4.517–
Menfi Pinot Nero Rosato 85% Pinot Noir11777011.511.5–4.517–
Menfi Alicante Bouchet Rosato 85% Alicante Bouschet12847011.511.5–4.517–
Menfi Alicante Rosato 85% Alicante12847011.511.5–4.517–
Menfi Aglianico Rosato 85% Aglianico12847011.511.5–4.517–
Menfi Petit Verdot Rosato 85% Petit Verdot12847011.511.5–4.517–
Menfi Rosato Spumante 85% Nerello Mascalese / Nero d'Avola / Pinot Nero / Frappato12847010.511.5–515–

From the official production rules (disciplinare di produzione). Hover a figure to see the clause it comes from. A dash means the rules set no figure, or it is not captured yet.

Blend rules

Menfi Rosso

  • ≥ 60% Nero d'Avola / Perricone / Merlot / Syrah / Cabernet Sauvignon / Nerello mascalese / Alicante / Alicante Bouschet · Main grape
  • ≤ 40% other black grapes suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Rosso Riserva

  • ≥ 60% Nero d'Avola / Perricone / Merlot / Syrah / Cabernet Sauvignon / Nerello mascalese / Alicante / Alicante Bouschet · Main grape
  • ≤ 40% other black grapes suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Menfi Nero D`Avola

  • ≥ 85% Nero d'Avola · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Nero D`Avola Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Nero d'Avola · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Menfi Perricone

  • ≥ 85% Perricone · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Perricone Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Perricone · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Menfi Syrah

  • ≥ 85% Syrah · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Syrah Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Syrah · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Menfi Frappato

  • ≥ 85% Frappato · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Nerello Mascalese

  • ≥ 85% Nerello Mascalese · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Cabernet Franc

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Franc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Merlot

  • ≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Cabernet Sauvignon

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Pinot Nero

  • ≥ 85% Pinot Noir · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Alicante Bouchet

  • ≥ 85% Alicante Bouschet · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Alicante

  • ≥ 85% Alicante · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Aglianico

  • ≥ 85% Aglianico · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Petit Verdot

  • ≥ 85% Petit Verdot · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Rosso Passito

  • ≥ 60% Nero d'Avola / Perricone / Merlot / Syrah / Cabernet Sauvignon / Nerello mascalese / Alicante / Alicante Bouschet · Main grape
  • ≤ 40% other black grapes suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Bianco

  • ≥ 60% Inzolia / Chardonnay / Catarratto / Grillo / Grecanico · Main grape
  • ≤ 40% other white grapes suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Bianco Inzolia

  • ≥ 85% Inzolia · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Bianco Grillo

  • ≥ 85% Grillo · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Bianco Chardonnay

  • ≥ 85% Chardonnay · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Bianco Catarratto

  • ≥ 85% Catarratto · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Bianco Grecanico

  • ≥ 85% Grecanico · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Bianco Fiano

  • ≥ 85% Fiano · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Bianco Superiore

  • ≥ 60% Inzolia / Chardonnay / Catarratto / Grillo / Grecanico · Main grape
  • ≤ 40% other white grapes suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

At least 12 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Menfi Chardonnay Superiore

  • ≥ 85% Chardonnay · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

At least 12 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Menfi Catarratto Superiore

  • ≥ 85% Catarratto · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

At least 12 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Menfi Grecanico Superiore

  • ≥ 85% Grecanico · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

At least 12 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Menfi Fiano Superiore

  • ≥ 85% Fiano · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

At least 12 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Menfi Damaschino

  • ≥ 85% Damaschino · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Viognier

  • ≥ 85% Viognier · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Sauvignon

  • ≥ 85% Sauvignon Blanc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Pinot Grigio

  • ≥ 85% Pinot Grigio · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Vermentino

  • ≥ 85% Vermentino · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Chenin Blanc

  • ≥ 85% Chenin Blanc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Moscato Bianco

  • ≥ 85% Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Bianco Vendemmia Tardiva

  • ≥ 60% Inzolia / Chardonnay / Catarratto / Grillo / Grecanico · Main grape
  • ≤ 40% other white grapes suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Bianco Passito

  • ≥ 60% Inzolia / Chardonnay / Catarratto / Grillo / Grecanico · Main grape
  • ≤ 40% other white grapes suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Bianco Spumante

  • ≥ 60% Catarratto / Inzolia / Chardonnay / Grecanico / Grillo · Main grape
  • ≤ 40% other white grapes (or red/black vinified white) suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Chardonnay Spumante

  • ≥ 85% Chardonnay · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Grecanico Spumante

  • ≥ 85% Grecanico · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Chenin Blanc Spumante

  • ≥ 85% Chenin Blanc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Moscato Bianco Spumante

  • ≥ 85% Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Rosato

  • ≥ 60% Nero d'Avola / Perricone / Merlot / Syrah / Cabernet Sauvignon / Nerello mascalese / Alicante / Alicante Bouschet · Main grape
  • ≤ 40% other black grapes suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Rosato Nero D`Avola

  • ≥ 85% Nero d'Avola · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Rosato Perricone

  • ≥ 85% Perricone · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Rosato Frappato

  • ≥ 85% Frappato · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Rosato Nerello Mascalese

  • ≥ 85% Nerello Mascalese · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Cabernet Franc Rosato

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Franc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Merlot Rosato

  • ≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Cabernet Sauvignon Rosato

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Syrah Rosato

  • ≥ 85% Syrah · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Pinot Nero Rosato

  • ≥ 85% Pinot Noir · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Alicante Bouchet Rosato

  • ≥ 85% Alicante Bouschet · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Alicante Rosato

  • ≥ 85% Alicante · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Aglianico Rosato

  • ≥ 85% Aglianico · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Petit Verdot Rosato

  • ≥ 85% Petit Verdot · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other grapes of the same colour suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Blend rules

Menfi Rosato Spumante

  • ≥ 85% Nerello Mascalese / Nero d'Avola / Pinot Nero / Frappato · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable for Sicily · Others allowed

Other varieties allowed

Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.

24 varieties · 5 wines

Aglianico, Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Calabrese, Carignan, Catanese Nero, Ciliegiolo, Corinto Nero, Frappato, Gaglioppo, Malbec, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Nerello Cappuccio, Nerello Mascalese, Nocera, Perricone, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Tannat, Tempranillo

28 varieties · Menfi Nero D`Avola, Menfi Nero D`Avola Riserva, Menfi Rosato Nero D`Avola

Aglianico, Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Carignan, Catanese Nero, Ciliegiolo, Corinto Nero, Frappato, Gaglioppo, Malbec, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Nerello Cappuccio, Nerello Mascalese, Nocera, Perricone, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Sangiovese, Syrah, Tannat, Tempranillo

27 varieties · Menfi Perricone, Menfi Perricone Riserva, Menfi Rosato Perricone

Aglianico, Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Carignan, Catanese Nero, Ciliegiolo, Corinto Nero, Frappato, Gaglioppo, Malbec, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Nerello Cappuccio, Nerello Mascalese, Nocera, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Sangiovese, Syrah, Tannat, Tempranillo

27 varieties · Menfi Syrah, Menfi Syrah Riserva, Menfi Syrah Rosato

Aglianico, Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Carignan, Catanese Nero, Ciliegiolo, Corinto Nero, Frappato, Gaglioppo, Malbec, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Nerello Cappuccio, Nerello Mascalese, Nocera, Perricone, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Sangiovese, Tannat, Tempranillo

27 varieties · Menfi Frappato, Menfi Rosato Frappato

Aglianico, Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Carignan, Catanese Nero, Ciliegiolo, Corinto Nero, Gaglioppo, Malbec, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Nerello Cappuccio, Nerello Mascalese, Nocera, Perricone, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Sangiovese, Syrah, Tannat, Tempranillo

27 varieties · Menfi Nerello Mascalese, Menfi Rosato Nerello Mascalese

Aglianico, Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Carignan, Catanese Nero, Ciliegiolo, Corinto Nero, Frappato, Gaglioppo, Malbec, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Nerello Cappuccio, Nocera, Perricone, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Sangiovese, Syrah, Tannat, Tempranillo

27 varieties · Menfi Cabernet Franc, Menfi Cabernet Franc Rosato

Aglianico, Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Carignan, Catanese Nero, Ciliegiolo, Corinto Nero, Frappato, Gaglioppo, Malbec, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Nerello Cappuccio, Nerello Mascalese, Nocera, Perricone, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Sangiovese, Syrah, Tannat, Tempranillo

27 varieties · Menfi Merlot, Menfi Merlot Rosato

Aglianico, Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Carignan, Catanese Nero, Ciliegiolo, Corinto Nero, Frappato, Gaglioppo, Malbec, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Nerello Cappuccio, Nerello Mascalese, Nocera, Perricone, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Sangiovese, Syrah, Tannat, Tempranillo

27 varieties · Menfi Cabernet Sauvignon, Menfi Cabernet Sauvignon Rosato

Aglianico, Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Calabrese, Carignan, Catanese Nero, Ciliegiolo, Corinto Nero, Frappato, Gaglioppo, Malbec, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Nerello Cappuccio, Nerello Mascalese, Nocera, Perricone, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Sangiovese, Syrah, Tannat, Tempranillo

27 varieties · Menfi Pinot Nero, Menfi Pinot Nero Rosato

Aglianico, Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Carignan, Catanese Nero, Ciliegiolo, Corinto Nero, Frappato, Gaglioppo, Malbec, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Nerello Cappuccio, Nerello Mascalese, Nocera, Perricone, Petit Verdot, Sangiovese, Syrah, Tannat, Tempranillo

27 varieties · Menfi Alicante Bouchet, Menfi Alicante Bouchet Rosato

Aglianico, Alicante, Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Carignan, Catanese Nero, Ciliegiolo, Corinto Nero, Frappato, Gaglioppo, Malbec, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Nerello Cappuccio, Nerello Mascalese, Nocera, Perricone, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Sangiovese, Syrah, Tannat, Tempranillo

27 varieties · Menfi Alicante, Menfi Alicante Rosato

Aglianico, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Carignan, Catanese Nero, Ciliegiolo, Corinto Nero, Frappato, Gaglioppo, Malbec, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Nerello Cappuccio, Nerello Mascalese, Nocera, Perricone, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Sangiovese, Syrah, Tannat, Tempranillo

27 varieties · Menfi Aglianico, Menfi Aglianico Rosato

Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Carignan, Catanese Nero, Ciliegiolo, Corinto Nero, Frappato, Gaglioppo, Malbec, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Nerello Cappuccio, Nerello Mascalese, Nocera, Perricone, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Sangiovese, Syrah, Tannat, Tempranillo

27 varieties · Menfi Petit Verdot, Menfi Petit Verdot Rosato

Aglianico, Alicante, Alicante Bouschet, Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Carignan, Catanese Nero, Ciliegiolo, Corinto Nero, Frappato, Gaglioppo, Malbec, Merlot, Mondeuse, Montepulciano, Nerello Cappuccio, Nerello Mascalese, Nocera, Perricone, Pinot Noir, Sangiovese, Syrah, Tannat, Tempranillo

26 varieties · 4 wines

Albanello, Carricante, Catarratto Bianco Comune, Chenin Blanc, Damaschino, Fiano, Glera, Grillo, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia di Lipari, Manzoni Bianco, Minnella Bianca, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Zibibbo

28 varieties · Menfi Bianco Inzolia

Albanello, Carricante, Catarratto Bianco Comune, Catarratto Bianco Lucido, Chenin Blanc, Damaschino, Fiano, Glera, Grecanico Dorato, Grillo, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia di Lipari, Manzoni Bianco, Minnella Bianca, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Zibibbo

28 varieties · Menfi Bianco Grillo

Albanello, Ansonica, Carricante, Catarratto Bianco Comune, Catarratto Bianco Lucido, Chenin Blanc, Damaschino, Fiano, Glera, Grecanico Dorato, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia di Lipari, Manzoni Bianco, Minnella Bianca, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Zibibbo

29 varieties · 4 wines

Albanello, Ansonica, Carricante, Catarratto Bianco Comune, Catarratto Bianco Lucido, Chenin Blanc, Damaschino, Fiano, Glera, Grecanico Dorato, Grillo, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia di Lipari, Manzoni Bianco, Minnella Bianca, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Zibibbo

27 varieties · Menfi Bianco Catarratto, Menfi Catarratto Superiore

Albanello, Ansonica, Carricante, Chenin Blanc, Damaschino, Fiano, Glera, Grecanico Dorato, Grillo, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia di Lipari, Manzoni Bianco, Minnella Bianca, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Zibibbo

28 varieties · Menfi Bianco Grecanico, Menfi Grecanico Superiore, Menfi Grecanico Spumante

Albanello, Ansonica, Carricante, Catarratto Bianco Comune, Catarratto Bianco Lucido, Chenin Blanc, Damaschino, Fiano, Glera, Grillo, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia di Lipari, Manzoni Bianco, Minnella Bianca, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Zibibbo

28 varieties · Menfi Bianco Fiano, Menfi Fiano Superiore

Albanello, Ansonica, Carricante, Catarratto Bianco Comune, Catarratto Bianco Lucido, Chenin Blanc, Damaschino, Glera, Grecanico Dorato, Grillo, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia di Lipari, Manzoni Bianco, Minnella Bianca, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Zibibbo

28 varieties · Menfi Damaschino

Albanello, Ansonica, Carricante, Catarratto Bianco Comune, Catarratto Bianco Lucido, Chenin Blanc, Fiano, Glera, Grecanico Dorato, Grillo, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia di Lipari, Manzoni Bianco, Minnella Bianca, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Zibibbo

28 varieties · Menfi Viognier

Albanello, Ansonica, Carricante, Catarratto Bianco Comune, Catarratto Bianco Lucido, Chenin Blanc, Damaschino, Fiano, Glera, Grecanico Dorato, Grillo, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia di Lipari, Manzoni Bianco, Minnella Bianca, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Zibibbo

28 varieties · Menfi Sauvignon

Albanello, Ansonica, Carricante, Catarratto Bianco Comune, Catarratto Bianco Lucido, Chenin Blanc, Damaschino, Fiano, Glera, Grecanico Dorato, Grillo, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia di Lipari, Manzoni Bianco, Minnella Bianca, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Zibibbo

28 varieties · Menfi Vermentino

Albanello, Ansonica, Carricante, Catarratto Bianco Comune, Catarratto Bianco Lucido, Chenin Blanc, Damaschino, Fiano, Glera, Grecanico Dorato, Grillo, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia di Lipari, Manzoni Bianco, Minnella Bianca, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Zibibbo

28 varieties · Menfi Chenin Blanc, Menfi Chenin Blanc Spumante

Albanello, Ansonica, Carricante, Catarratto Bianco Comune, Catarratto Bianco Lucido, Damaschino, Fiano, Glera, Grecanico Dorato, Grillo, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia di Lipari, Manzoni Bianco, Minnella Bianca, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Zibibbo

28 varieties · Menfi Moscato Bianco, Menfi Moscato Bianco Spumante

Albanello, Ansonica, Carricante, Catarratto Bianco Comune, Catarratto Bianco Lucido, Chenin Blanc, Damaschino, Fiano, Glera, Grecanico Dorato, Grillo, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia di Lipari, Manzoni Bianco, Minnella Bianca, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Zibibbo

26 varieties · Menfi Bianco Vendemmia Tardiva

Albanello, Carricante, Catarratto Bianco Comune, Chenin Blanc, Damaschino, Fiano, Glera, Grecanico Dorato, Grillo, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia di Lipari, Manzoni Bianco, Minnella Bianca, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Zibibbo

In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine

2,500
Vines per hectare, minimum
Training
Systems allowed
controspalliera; alberello
No forcing
Forcing the vines is prohibited
Permitted
Irrigation
Cellar
Where the wine must be made
Within the production zone

02 · Climate fingerprint

The climate

The growing season averages 21.3 °C, very hot on Gregory Jones's scale, with 2,414 growing degree days (Winkler V).

The average year  1991–2020, vineyards at about 131 m

Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
10.9° 77 Jan 10.7° 71 Feb 12.4° 61 Mar 14.7° 52 Apr 18.4° 25 May 22.5° 9 Jun 25.3° 3 Jul 25.8° 8 Aug 22.7° 43 Sep 19.5° 73 Oct 15.5° 85 Nov 12.3° 81 Dec
Growing-season temperature
21.3 °C
Very hot · above 21 °C (Jones)
Growing degree days
2,414
Region V: 2,222 and over degree days
Growing-season rain
210 mm
Of 584 mm a year
Harvest rain
115 mm
September–October

Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 149 m; Vineyard point 2, 199 m; Vineyard point 3, 3 m; Vineyard point 4, 284 m; Vineyard point 5, 21 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.

Closest climates in the database

Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.

1. Pla i LlevantVery similarCompared with Menfi: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. MarsalaVery similarCompared with Menfi: same season warmth, wetter (+22 mm).
3. Carignano del SulcisVery similarCompared with Menfi: same season warmth, drier (−27 mm).

Growing-season temperature

Menfi
21.3 °C
Pla i Llevant
21.3 °C
Marsala
21.2 °C
Carignano del Sulcis
21.2 °C

Growing degree days

Menfi
2,414
Pla i Llevant
2,419
Marsala
2,401
Carignano del Sulcis
2,405

Growing-season rain

Menfi
210 mm
Pla i Llevant
225 mm
Marsala
232 mm
Carignano del Sulcis
183 mm

03 · Year by year

35 vintages

Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.

Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 115 mm
2025
Growing-season temp.
Growing degree days
Harvest rain
Growing-season rain
September nights
Hot days and frosts

Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.

04 · Where the numbers come from

Sources

  1. A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
  2. Quality wines in Italy and France: a dataset of PDO specifications · figshare 25393261 · CC BY 4.0
  3. ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
  4. OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
  5. Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
  6. Disciplinare di produzione: Menfi · Ministero dell'agricoltura, della sovranità alimentare e delle foreste (MASAF) · Official act
  7. Appellation nesting worked out from boundaries (pipeline/build_nesting.py) · Vinous, from the Eurac PDO boundaries · CC0 (source data)
  8. Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
  • Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
  • From the specification: Spumante may be made by bottle fermentation or in autoclave, so sparkling_method is null; spumante range from extra brut to dolce (rosato to demi-sec), passito and vendemmia tardiva from dry to sweet. New plantings need at least 3,200 vines/ha (existing vineyards 2,500). Rosato varietals take their wine yield from the red variety's row ('anche in versione Rosato'); the 'Bianco <variety>' register names are treated as the varietal whites. Two-variety wines are also allowed.
  • National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.