What is made here
Wine colours
Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.
Where it is
Lison-Pramaggiore in Italy
- Latitude
- 45.6°–45.9° N
- Vineyard altitude
- -1 m to 18 m
- Production zone
- 87,484 ha
Lies within
Prosecco, delle Venezie
Covers the same area as
Lison
Worked out from the boundaries (smallest container first). They follow whole communes, so a neighbour sharing a commune can show up here too.
Boundary drawn from whole communes, so it is a little larger than the legal zone. Boundary: Eurac Research PDO inventory (CC0). Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.
Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.
01 · What the law says
The rules
Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Lison-Pramaggiore must meet.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Chardonnay
- ≥ 85% Chardonnay · Main grape
- – other varieties of the same colour (excluding Muscats) authorised for the provinces of Venezia, Treviso and Pordenone · Others allowed
; release from 2 months after 1 November of the harvest year.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Sauvignon
- ≥ 85% Sauvignon Blanc · Main grape
- – other varieties of the same colour (excluding Muscats) authorised for the provinces of Venezia, Treviso and Pordenone · Others allowed
; release from 2 months after 1 November of the harvest year.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Verduzzo
- ≥ 85% Verduzzo friulano / Verduzzo trevigiano · Main grape
- – other varieties of the same colour (excluding Muscats) authorised for the provinces of Venezia, Treviso and Pordenone · Others allowed
; release from 2 months after 1 November of the harvest year.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Verduzzo Passito
- ≥ 85% Verduzzo friulano / Verduzzo trevigiano · Main grape
- – other varieties of the same colour (excluding Muscats) authorised for the provinces of Venezia, Treviso and Pordenone · Others allowed
At least 12 months' ageing.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Pinot Grigio
- ≥ 85% Pinot Grigio · Main grape
- – other varieties of the same colour (excluding Muscats) authorised for the provinces of Venezia, Treviso and Pordenone · Others allowed
; release from 2 months after 1 November of the harvest year.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso
- ≥ 85% Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso · Main grape
- – other varieties of the same colour (excluding Muscats) authorised for the provinces of Venezia, Treviso and Pordenone · Others allowed
; release from 2 months after 1 November of the harvest year.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso Riserva
- ≥ 85% Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso · Main grape
- – other varieties of the same colour (excluding Muscats) authorised for the provinces of Venezia, Treviso and Pordenone · Others allowed
At least 24 months' ageing.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Merlot
- ≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
- – other varieties of the same colour (excluding Muscats) authorised for the provinces of Venezia, Treviso and Pordenone · Others allowed
; release from 2 months after 1 November of the harvest year.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Merlot Riserva
- ≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
- – other varieties of the same colour (excluding Muscats) authorised for the provinces of Venezia, Treviso and Pordenone · Others allowed
At least 24 months' ageing.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Malbech
- ≥ 85% Malbec · Main grape
- – other varieties of the same colour (excluding Muscats) authorised for the provinces of Venezia, Treviso and Pordenone · Others allowed
; release from 2 months after 1 November of the harvest year.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Cabernet
- ≥ 85% Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère · Main grape
- – other varieties of the same colour (excluding Muscats) authorised for the provinces of Venezia, Treviso and Pordenone · Others allowed
; release from 2 months after 1 November of the harvest year.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Carmenère
- ≥ 85% Carmenère · Main grape
- – other varieties of the same colour (excluding Muscats) authorised for the provinces of Venezia, Treviso and Pordenone · Others allowed
; release from 2 months after 1 November of the harvest year.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso Passito
- ≥ 85% Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso · Main grape
- – other varieties of the same colour (excluding Muscats) authorised for the provinces of Venezia, Treviso and Pordenone · Others allowed
At least 12 months' ageing.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Cabernet Franc
- ≥ 85% Cabernet Franc · Main grape
- – other varieties of the same colour (excluding Muscats) authorised for the provinces of Venezia, Treviso and Pordenone · Others allowed
; release from 2 months after 1 November of the harvest year.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Cabernet Sauvignon
- ≥ 85% Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
- – other varieties of the same colour (excluding Muscats) authorised for the provinces of Venezia, Treviso and Pordenone · Others allowed
; release from 2 months after 1 November of the harvest year.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Bianco
- ≥ 50% Tocai friulano (Tai) · Main grape
- ≤ 50% white varieties listed in Art. 2(1) · Allowed
; release from 2 months after 1 November of the harvest year.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Rosso
- ≥ 50% Merlot · Main grape
- ≤ 50% red varieties listed in Art. 2(1) · Allowed
; release from 2 months after 1 November of the harvest year.
Blend rules
Lison-Pramaggiore Rosso Riserva
- ≥ 50% Merlot · Main grape
- ≤ 50% red varieties listed in Art. 2(1) · Allowed
At least 24 months' ageing.
Other varieties allowed
Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.
44 varieties · Lison-Pramaggiore Chardonnay, Lison-Pramaggiore Pinot Grigio
Bianchetta Trevigiana, Boschera, Bronner, Cividin, Dorona, Flavis, Fleurtai, Friulano, Glera, Glera Lunga, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Manzoni 2-3, Italica, Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Malvasia di Candia Aromatica, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Perera, Picolit, Pinot Blanc, Ribuele, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Sciaglin, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Ucelut, Verdiso, Verduzzo Friulano, Verduzzo Trevigiano, Viognier, Welschriesling
43 varieties · Lison-Pramaggiore Sauvignon
Bianchetta Trevigiana, Boschera, Bronner, Cividin, Dorona, Flavis, Fleurtai, Friulano, Glera, Glera Lunga, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Manzoni 2-3, Italica, Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Malvasia di Candia Aromatica, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Perera, Picolit, Pinot Blanc, Ribuele, Riesling, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Sciaglin, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Ucelut, Verdiso, Verduzzo Friulano, Verduzzo Trevigiano, Viognier, Welschriesling
42 varieties · Lison-Pramaggiore Verduzzo, Lison-Pramaggiore Verduzzo Passito
Bianchetta Trevigiana, Boschera, Bronner, Cividin, Dorona, Flavis, Fleurtai, Friulano, Glera, Glera Lunga, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Manzoni 2-3, Italica, Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Malvasia di Candia Aromatica, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muller Thurgau, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Perera, Picolit, Pinot Blanc, Ribuele, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Sciaglin, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Ucelut, Verdiso, Viognier, Welschriesling
46 varieties · Lison-Pramaggiore Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Lison-Pramaggiore Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso Riserva, Lison-Pramaggiore Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso Passito
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cjanorie, Corbina, Cordenossa, Fertilia, Forgiarin, Franconia, Incrocio Manzoni 2-14, Incrocio Manzoni 2. 15, Julius, Lambrusco Maestri, Lambrusco di Sorbara, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Nigra, Petit Verdot, Piculit-Neri, Pignolo, Pinot Noir, Prior, Prodest, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Rebo, Recantina, Refosco Nostrano, Regent, Syrah, Terrano, Tocai Rosso, Turchetta, Wildbacher
46 varieties · Lison-Pramaggiore Merlot, Lison-Pramaggiore Merlot Riserva
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cjanorie, Corbina, Cordenossa, Fertilia, Forgiarin, Franconia, Incrocio Manzoni 2-14, Incrocio Manzoni 2. 15, Julius, Lambrusco Maestri, Lambrusco di Sorbara, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Nigra, Petit Verdot, Piculit-Neri, Pignolo, Pinot Noir, Prior, Prodest, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Rebo, Recantina, Refosco Nostrano, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Terrano, Tocai Rosso, Turchetta, Wildbacher
46 varieties · Lison-Pramaggiore Malbech
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cjanorie, Corbina, Cordenossa, Fertilia, Forgiarin, Franconia, Incrocio Manzoni 2-14, Incrocio Manzoni 2. 15, Julius, Lambrusco Maestri, Lambrusco di Sorbara, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Nigra, Petit Verdot, Piculit-Neri, Pignolo, Pinot Noir, Prior, Prodest, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Rebo, Recantina, Refosco Nostrano, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Terrano, Tocai Rosso, Turchetta, Wildbacher
45 varieties · Lison-Pramaggiore Cabernet
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cjanorie, Corbina, Cordenossa, Fertilia, Forgiarin, Franconia, Incrocio Manzoni 2-14, Incrocio Manzoni 2. 15, Julius, Lambrusco Maestri, Lambrusco di Sorbara, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Nigra, Petit Verdot, Piculit-Neri, Pignolo, Pinot Noir, Prior, Prodest, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Rebo, Recantina, Refosco Nostrano, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Terrano, Tocai Rosso, Turchetta, Wildbacher
47 varieties · Lison-Pramaggiore Carmenère
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cjanorie, Corbina, Cordenossa, Fertilia, Forgiarin, Franconia, Incrocio Manzoni 2-14, Incrocio Manzoni 2. 15, Julius, Lambrusco Maestri, Lambrusco di Sorbara, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Nigra, Petit Verdot, Piculit-Neri, Pignolo, Pinot Noir, Prior, Prodest, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Rebo, Recantina, Refosco Nostrano, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Terrano, Tocai Rosso, Turchetta, Wildbacher
46 varieties · Lison-Pramaggiore Cabernet Franc
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cjanorie, Corbina, Cordenossa, Fertilia, Forgiarin, Franconia, Incrocio Manzoni 2-14, Incrocio Manzoni 2. 15, Julius, Lambrusco Maestri, Lambrusco di Sorbara, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Nigra, Petit Verdot, Piculit-Neri, Pignolo, Pinot Noir, Prior, Prodest, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Rebo, Recantina, Refosco Nostrano, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Terrano, Tocai Rosso, Turchetta, Wildbacher
46 varieties · Lison-Pramaggiore Cabernet Sauvignon
Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cjanorie, Corbina, Cordenossa, Fertilia, Forgiarin, Franconia, Incrocio Manzoni 2-14, Incrocio Manzoni 2. 15, Julius, Lambrusco Maestri, Lambrusco di Sorbara, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Nigra, Petit Verdot, Piculit-Neri, Pignolo, Pinot Noir, Prior, Prodest, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Rebo, Recantina, Refosco Nostrano, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Terrano, Tocai Rosso, Turchetta, Wildbacher
In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine
3,000
Vines per hectare, minimum
Training
Systems allowed
controspalliera semplice; controspalliera doppia
No forcing
Forcing the vines is prohibited
Permitted
Irrigation
Cellar
Where the wine must be made
Within the production zone
02 · Climate fingerprint
The climate
The growing season averages 18.8 °C, warm on Gregory Jones's scale, with 1,880 growing degree days (Winkler III).
The average year 1991–2020, vineyards at about 5 m
Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
- Growing-season temperature
- 18.8 °C
- Warm · 17–19 °C (Jones)
- Growing degree days
- 1,880
- Region III: 1,667–1,943 degree days
- Growing-season rain
- 819 mm
- Of 1,302 mm a year
- Harvest rain
- 303 mm
- September–October
Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 3 m; Vineyard point 2, 20 m; Vineyard point 3, 1 m; Vineyard point 4, -2 m; Vineyard point 5, 4 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.
Closest climates in the database
Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.
1. Friuli AnniaVery similarCompared with Lison-Pramaggiore: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. Vigneti della SerenissimaVery similarCompared with Lison-Pramaggiore: same season warmth, similar rain.
3. GardaVery similarCompared with Lison-Pramaggiore: same season warmth, drier (−87 mm).
Growing-season temperature
Growing degree days
Growing-season rain
03 · Year by year
35 vintages
Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.
Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 303 mm
2025
- Growing-season temp.
- Growing degree days
- Harvest rain
- Growing-season rain
- September nights
- Hot days and frosts
Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.
04 · Where the numbers come from
Sources
- A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
- Quality wines in Italy and France: a dataset of PDO specifications · figshare 25393261 · CC BY 4.0
- ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
- OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
- Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
- Disciplinare di produzione: Lison-Pramaggiore · Ministero dell'agricoltura, della sovranità alimentare e delle foreste (MASAF) · Official act
- Appellation nesting worked out from boundaries (pipeline/build_nesting.py) · Vinous, from the Eurac PDO boundaries · CC0 (source data)
- Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
- Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
- From the specification: Wines may not be released until a set period after 1 November of the harvest year: 2 months for most, 24 months for riserva, 12 months for passito. Yields and natural alcohol for Bianco, Rosso, Cabernet and Spumante follow those of their component varieties. Passito grapes are dried to at least 15% vol and pressed no earlier than 15 November. Spumante uses natural fermentation (method not specified), extra brut to dry. Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon and Pinot Grigio are limited to the Pordenone part of the zone.
- National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.