Vinous

DOC · Appellation profile

Colli Euganei

38,712 haProduction zone
41Wines in the rules
19.2 °CGrowing season · hot
IVWinkler region

What is made here

Wine colours

Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.

Where it is

Colli Euganei in Italy

Latitude
45.2°–45.4° N
Vineyard altitude
3 m to 216 m
Production zone
38,712 ha

Lies within
Prosecco, delle Venezie

Covers the same area as
Colli Euganei Fior d'Arancio

Worked out from the boundaries (smallest container first). They follow whole communes, so a neighbour sharing a commune can show up here too.

Boundary drawn from whole communes, so it is a little larger than the legal zone. Boundary: Eurac Research PDO inventory (CC0). Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.

Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.

01 · What the law says

The rules

Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Colli Euganei must meet.

41 wines in the rules, all colours.
WineMain grape(s)Max yield
t/ha		Wine from grapes
max. %		Grape ripeness
min. % pot. alc.		Wine
min. % alc.		Actual alc.
min. %		Acidity
min. g/l		Dry extract
min. g/l		Sugar
max. g/l		Ageing
min. months
Colli Euganei Bianco Garganega, Tai / Sauvignon–70–11–4.516––
Colli Euganei Bianco Spumante (white) Chardonnay, Garganega, Glera +8–––––––––
Colli Euganei Rosso Merlot / Cabernet Sauvignon / Cabernet franc / Carmenère–70–11–420––
Colli Euganei Rosso Riserva Merlot / Cabernet Sauvignon / Cabernet franc / Carmenère9701212–424–24
Colli Euganei Garganega 85% Garganega13701010.5–516––
Colli Euganei Tai 85% Tai127010.511–4.516––
Colli Euganei Sauvignon 85% Sauvignon Blanc11701011–4.516––
Colli Euganei Pinot Bianco 85% Pinot Blanc127010.511–4.516––
Colli Euganei Chardonnay 85% Chardonnay127010.510.5–4.516––
Colli Euganei Manzoni Bianco 85% Manzoni Bianco127010.511–4.516––
Colli Euganei Pinello Frizzante 85% Pinella12709.510.5–516––
Colli Euganei Bianco Spumante (white) Chardonnay, Garganega, Glera +8–––––––––
Colli Euganei Bianco Spumante (white) Chardonnay, Garganega, Glera +8–––––––––
Colli Euganei Pinello Spumante (white) Pinella–––––––––
Colli Euganei Serprino Frizzante 85% Serprino (Glera)1570910.5–516––
Colli Euganei Pinello Spumante (white) Pinella–––––––––
Colli Euganei Pinello Spumante (white) Pinella–––––––––
Colli Euganei Serprino Spumante (white) Glera, Glera Lunga–––––––––
Colli Euganei Merlot 85% Merlot13701111–420––
Colli Euganei Merlot Novello 85% Merlot13701111–41710–
Colli Euganei Merlot Riserva 85% Merlot9701212–424–24
Colli Euganei Cabernet 85% Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère–70–11–420––
Colli Euganei Cabernet Riserva 85% Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère9701212–424–24
Colli Euganei Cabernet Sauvignon 85% Cabernet Sauvignon12701111–420––
Colli Euganei Cabernet Sauvignon Riserva 85% Cabernet Sauvignon9701212–424–24
Colli Euganei Cabernet Franc 85% Cabernet Franc12701111–420––
Colli Euganei Cabernet Franc Riserva 85% Cabernet Franc9701212–424–24
Colli Euganei Carmenère 85% Carmenère12701111–420––
Colli Euganei Carmenère Riserva 85% Carmenère9701212–424–24
Colli Euganei Raboso 85% Raboso veronese / Raboso Piave147010.511–5.520––
Colli Euganei Raboso Riserva 85% Raboso veronese / Raboso Piave9701212–424–24
Colli Euganei Moscato 90% Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains13709.510.5–516––
Colli Euganei Serprino Spumante (white) Glera, Glera Lunga–––––––––
Colli Euganei Serprino Spumante (white) Glera, Glera Lunga–––––––––
Colli Euganei Moscato Spumante (white) Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Moscato Giallo–––––––––
Colli Euganei Moscato Spumante (white) Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Moscato Giallo–––––––––
Colli Euganei Moscato Spumante (white) Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Moscato Giallo–––––––––
Colli Euganei Bianco Spumante Garganega, Tai / Sauvignon–70911–516––
Colli Euganei Moscato Spumante 90% Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains1370910.55.5516––
Colli Euganei Pinello Spumante 85% Pinella1270910.5–516––
Colli Euganei Serprino Spumante 85% Serprino (Glera)1570910.5–516––

From the official production rules (disciplinare di produzione). Hover a figure to see the clause it comes from. A dash means the rules set no figure, or it is not captured yet.

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Bianco

  • ≥ 30% Garganega · Main grape
  • ≥ 30% Tai / Sauvignon · Main grape
  • 5–10% Moscato bianco / Moscato giallo · Allowed
  • ≤ 30% other white varieties listed in comma 1 · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Rosso

  • ≤ 85% Merlot / Cabernet Sauvignon / Cabernet franc / Carmenère · Main grape
  • ≤ 10% Raboso Piave / Raboso Veronese · Allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Rosso Riserva

  • ≤ 85% Merlot / Cabernet Sauvignon / Cabernet franc / Carmenère · Main grape
  • ≤ 10% Raboso Piave / Raboso Veronese · Allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Garganega

  • ≥ 85% Garganega · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Tai

  • ≥ 85% Tai · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Sauvignon

  • ≥ 85% Sauvignon Blanc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Pinot Bianco

  • ≥ 85% Pinot Blanc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Chardonnay

  • ≥ 85% Chardonnay · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Manzoni Bianco

  • ≥ 85% Manzoni Bianco · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Pinello Frizzante

  • ≥ 85% Pinella · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Serprino Frizzante

  • ≥ 85% Serprino (Glera) · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Merlot

  • ≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Merlot Novello

  • ≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Merlot Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Cabernet

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Cabernet Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Cabernet Sauvignon

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Cabernet Sauvignon Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Cabernet Franc

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Franc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Cabernet Franc Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Franc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Carmenère

  • ≥ 85% Carmenère · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Carmenère Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Carmenère · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Raboso

  • ≥ 85% Raboso veronese / Raboso Piave · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Raboso Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Raboso veronese / Raboso Piave · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Moscato

  • ≥ 90% Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains · Main grape
  • ≤ 10% other aromatic grapes of the same colour suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Bianco Spumante

  • ≥ 30% Garganega · Main grape
  • ≥ 30% Tai / Sauvignon · Main grape
  • 5–10% Moscato bianco / Moscato giallo · Allowed
  • ≤ 30% other white varieties listed in comma 1 · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Moscato Spumante

  • ≥ 90% Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains · Main grape
  • ≤ 10% other aromatic grapes of the same colour suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Pinello Spumante

  • ≥ 85% Pinella · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Euganei Serprino Spumante

  • ≥ 85% Serprino (Glera) · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Padova · Others allowed

Other varieties allowed

Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.

30 varieties · Colli Euganei Garganega

Bronner, Fleurtai, Friulano, Glera, Glera Lunga, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Pinella, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Viognier, Welschriesling

30 varieties · Colli Euganei Tai

Bronner, Fleurtai, Garganega, Glera, Glera Lunga, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Pinella, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Viognier, Welschriesling

30 varieties · Colli Euganei Sauvignon

Bronner, Fleurtai, Friulano, Garganega, Glera, Glera Lunga, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Pinella, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Viognier, Welschriesling

30 varieties · Colli Euganei Pinot Bianco

Bronner, Fleurtai, Friulano, Garganega, Glera, Glera Lunga, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Pinella, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Viognier, Welschriesling

31 varieties · Colli Euganei Chardonnay

Bronner, Fleurtai, Friulano, Garganega, Glera, Glera Lunga, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Pinella, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Viognier, Welschriesling

29 varieties · Colli Euganei Manzoni Bianco

Bronner, Fleurtai, Friulano, Garganega, Glera, Glera Lunga, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muscaris, Palava, Pinella, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Viognier, Welschriesling

30 varieties · 4 wines

Bronner, Fleurtai, Friulano, Garganega, Glera, Glera Lunga, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Viognier, Welschriesling

29 varieties · 4 wines

Bronner, Fleurtai, Friulano, Garganega, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato Giallo, Muscaris, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Palava, Pinella, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Viognier, Welschriesling

28 varieties · Colli Euganei Merlot, Colli Euganei Merlot Novello, Colli Euganei Merlot Riserva

Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Corbina, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Turchetta

26 varieties · Colli Euganei Cabernet, Colli Euganei Cabernet Riserva

Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Volos, Cavrara, Corbina, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Turchetta

28 varieties · Colli Euganei Cabernet Sauvignon, Colli Euganei Cabernet Sauvignon Riserva

Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Corbina, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Turchetta

28 varieties · Colli Euganei Cabernet Franc, Colli Euganei Cabernet Franc Riserva

Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Corbina, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Turchetta

28 varieties · Colli Euganei Carmenère, Colli Euganei Carmenère Riserva

Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Cavrara, Corbina, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Raboso Piave, Raboso Veronese, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Turchetta

27 varieties · Colli Euganei Raboso, Colli Euganei Raboso Riserva

Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Cortis, Cabernet Eidos, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Volos, Carmenere, Cavrara, Corbina, Julius, Malbec, Manzoni Moscato, Marselan, Marzemina Grossa, Marzemino, Merlot, Merlot Kanthus, Merlot Khorus, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Prior, Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso, Regent, Syrah, Turchetta

29 varieties · 5 wines

Bronner, Fleurtai, Friulano, Garganega, Glera, Glera Lunga, Grapariol, Helios, Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51 C.S.G., Johanniter, Malvasia Istriana, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Muscaris, Palava, Pinella, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Kretos, Sauvignon Nepis, Sauvignon Rytos, Semillon, Solaris, Soreli, Souvignier Gris, Trebbiano Toscano, Viognier, Welschriesling

In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine

4,000
Vines per hectare, minimum
Training
Systems allowed
controspalliera
No forcing
Forcing the vines is prohibited
Emergency only
Irrigation
Cellar
Where the wine must be made
Within the production zone

02 · Climate fingerprint

The climate

The growing season averages 19.2 °C, hot on Gregory Jones's scale, with 1,979 growing degree days (Winkler IV).

The average year  1991–2020, vineyards at about 34 m

Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
3.1° 51 Jan 4.7° 58 Feb 8.8° 65 Mar 12.9° 83 Apr 17.6° 95 May 21.9° 82 Jun 24.4° 69 Jul 24.3° 88 Aug 19.3° 99 Sep 14.3° 101 Oct 8.8° 100 Nov 3.9° 67 Dec
Growing-season temperature
19.2 °C
Hot · 19–21 °C (Jones)
Growing degree days
1,979
Region IV: 1,944–2,221 degree days
Growing-season rain
617 mm
Of 958 mm a year
Harvest rain
200 mm
September–October

Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 127 m; Vineyard point 2, 18 m; Vineyard point 3, 9 m; Vineyard point 4, 6 m; Vineyard point 5, 10 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.

Closest climates in the database

Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.

1. Bianco di CustozaVery similarCompared with Colli Euganei: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. ReggianoVery similarCompared with Colli Euganei: same season warmth, similar rain.
3. ModenaVery similarCompared with Colli Euganei: same season warmth, similar rain.

Growing-season temperature

Colli Euganei
19.2 °C
Bianco di Custoza
19.2 °C
Reggiano
19.2 °C
Modena
19.2 °C

Growing degree days

Colli Euganei
1,979
Bianco di Custoza
1,972
Reggiano
1,972
Modena
1,966

Growing-season rain

Colli Euganei
617 mm
Bianco di Custoza
626 mm
Reggiano
601 mm
Modena
574 mm

03 · Year by year

35 vintages

Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.

Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 200 mm
2025
Growing-season temp.
Growing degree days
Harvest rain
Growing-season rain
September nights
Hot days and frosts

Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.

04 · Where the numbers come from

Sources

  1. A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
  2. Quality wines in Italy and France: a dataset of PDO specifications · figshare 25393261 · CC BY 4.0
  3. ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
  4. OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
  5. Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
  6. Disciplinare di produzione: Colli Euganei · Ministero dell'agricoltura, della sovranità alimentare e delle foreste (MASAF) · Official act
  7. Appellation nesting worked out from boundaries (pipeline/build_nesting.py) · Vinous, from the Eurac PDO boundaries · CC0 (source data)
  8. Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
  • Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
  • From the specification: Most still wines range from secco to abboccato (frizzanti to amabile, Moscato to dolce with at least 50 g/l sugar), so no sweetness is recorded; spumanti are brut nature to dry except Moscato Spumante (dolce); sparkling method is not specified. Bianco, Rosso and Cabernet yields follow their component varieties. Riserva grapes are capped at 2 kg per vine. Rosso, Raboso, Tai and Chardonnay give 'titolo alcolometrico volumico minimo' without 'totale'; recorded as total. Glera vineyards need only 2,800 vines/ha; hillside sites only; vinification also allowed in Conselve, Solesino and Albignasego.
  • National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.