What is made here
Wine colours
Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.
Where it is
Finca Élez in Spain
- Latitude
- 38.8°–39.1° N
- Vineyard altitude
- 828 m to 990 m
- Production zone
- 50,270 ha
Lies within
La Mancha
Covers the same area as
Guijoso
Worked out from the boundaries (smallest container first). They follow whole communes, so a neighbour sharing a commune can show up here too.
Boundary drawn from whole communes, so it is a little larger than the legal zone. Boundary: Eurac Research PDO inventory (CC0). Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.
Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.
01 · What the law says
The rules
Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Finca Élez must meet.
Other varieties allowed
Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.
5 varieties ·
02 · Climate fingerprint
The climate
The growing season averages 18.8 °C, warm on Gregory Jones's scale, with 1,892 growing degree days (Winkler III).
The average year 1991–2020, vineyards at about 939 m
Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
- Growing-season temperature
- 18.8 °C
- Warm · 17–19 °C (Jones)
- Growing degree days
- 1,892
- Region III: 1,667–1,943 degree days
- Growing-season rain
- 248 mm
- Of 489 mm a year
- Harvest rain
- 84 mm
- September–October
Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 976 m; Vineyard point 2, 957 m; Vineyard point 3, 802 m; Vineyard point 4, 995 m; Vineyard point 5, 966 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.
Closest climates in the database
Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.
1. AlenquerVery similarCompared with Finca Élez: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. AylésVery similarCompared with Finca Élez: same season warmth, similar rain.
3. Μαυροδάφνη ΚεφαλληνίαςVery similarCompared with Finca Élez: same season warmth, similar rain.
Growing-season temperature
Growing degree days
Growing-season rain
03 · Year by year
35 vintages
Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.
Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 84 mm
2025
- Growing-season temp.
- Growing degree days
- Harvest rain
- Growing-season rain
- September nights
- Hot days and frosts
Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.
04 · Where the numbers come from
Sources
- A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
- ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
- OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
- Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
- Single document: Finca Élez (Official Journal C 246, 13.7.2023; and the technical file 'Ares(2014)2125543' from the EU register) · European Union, Official Journal (C series) · EU law (Commission reuse policy)
- Appellation nesting worked out from boundaries (pipeline/build_nesting.py) · Vinous, from the Eurac PDO boundaries · CC0 (source data)
- Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
- Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
- From the specification: Vino de pago in El Bonillo (Albacete). Yields are set per variety, not per wine: Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay and Viognier 9 000 kg/ha (66.60 hl/ha), Tempranillo 12 000 kg/ha (88.80 hl/ha), Merlot 8 500 kg/ha (62.90 hl/ha), Syrah 13 000 kg/ha (96.20 hl/ha), so red and rosé yields are left null. The 74 l per 100 kg pressing limit is recorded as the wine yield. 'Chardonnay wine' (group 3) is a separate, sweeter-styled type at 12 % minimum. No ageing periods are given for Envejecido, Crianza, Reserva or Gran Reserva; fermentation/maceration lasts at least 7 days (Envejecido, Crianza) or 15 days (Reserva, Gran Reserva) at up to 30 °C; at least 10 % of oak-fermented whites must ferment in casks of up to 5 000 l. Grape shares are not stated. The 2014 technical file (Spanish) differs from the single document: pressing at most 70 l per 100 kg (74 kept), wine yields 63 hl/ha for Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay (66.6 kept), 84 Tempranillo, 59.5 Merlot, 91 Syrah, and at least 10 % of oak-fermented Chardonnay in new or under-one-year casks of up to 500 l, resting 2 to 12 months. It adds no ageing periods.
- National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.