Vinous

DOC · Appellation profile

Marino

133,817 haProduction zone
43Wines in the rules
19.7 °CGrowing season · hot
IVWinkler region

What is made here

Wine colours

Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.

Where it is

Marino in Italy

Latitude
41.7°–42.1° N
Vineyard altitude
69 m to 239 m
Production zone
133,817 ha

Lies within
Cerveteri, Castelli Romani, Tarquinia, Roma

Covers the same area as
Cannellino di Frascati, Frascati, Frascati Superiore

Worked out from the boundaries (smallest container first). They follow whole communes, so a neighbour sharing a commune can show up here too.

Boundary drawn from whole communes, so it is a little larger than the legal zone. Boundary: Eurac Research PDO inventory (CC0). Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.

Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.

01 · What the law says

The rules

Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Marino must meet.

43 wines in the rules, all colours.
WineMain grape(s)Max yield
t/ha
Max wine
hl/ha
Wine from grapes
max. %
Grape ripeness
min. % pot. alc.
Wine
min. % alc.
Actual alc.
min. %
Acidity
min. g/l
Dry extract
min. g/l
Ageing
min. months
In wood
min. months
Marino 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15105701010.5–4.515––
Marino Secco 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15105701010.5–4.515––
Marino Amabile 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15105701010.5–4.515––
Marino Abboccato 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15105701010.5–4.515––
Marino Dolce 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15105701010.5–4.515––
Marino Superiore 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15105701012–4.515––
Marino Superiore Secco 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15105701012–4.515––
Marino Superiore Amabile 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15105701012–4.515––
Marino Superiore Abboccato 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15105701012–4.515––
Marino Superiore Dolce 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15105701012–4.515––
Marino Frizzante 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15105701010.5–515––
Marino Frizzante Abboccato 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15105701010.5–515––
Marino Frizzante Amabile 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15105701010.5–515––
Marino Spumante 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15105701010.5–615––
Marino Spumante Secco 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15105701010.5–615––
Marino Spumante Amabile 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15105701010.5–615––
Marino Vendemmia Tardiva 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)1365501315–520––
Marino Vendemmia Tardiva Amabile 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)1365501315–520––
Marino Vendemmia Tardiva Dolce 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)1365501315–520––
Marino Passito 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15684515151252486
Marino Passito Amabile 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15684515151252486
Marino Passito Dolce 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)15684515151252486
Marino Classico 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)14987010.511–4.515––
Marino Classico Secco 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)14987010.511–4.515––
Marino Classico Amabile 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)14987010.511–4.515––
Marino Classico Abboccato 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)14987010.511–4.515––
Marino Classico Dolce 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)14987010.511–4.515––
Marino Classico Superiore 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)1498701112–4.515––
Marino Classico Superiore Secco 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)1498701112–4.515––
Marino Classico Superiore Amabile 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)1498701112–4.515––
Marino Classico Superiore Abboccato 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)1498701112–4.515––
Marino Classico Superiore Dolce 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)1498701112–4.515––
Marino Classico Vendemmia Tardiva 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)1365501315–520––
Marino Classico Vendemmia Tardiva Amabile 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)1365501315–520––
Marino Classico Vendemmia Tardiva Dolce 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)1365501315–520––
Marino Classico Passito 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)14634515151252486
Marino Classico Passito Amabile 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)14634515151252486
Marino Classico Passito Dolce 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa)14634515151252486
Marino Malvasia del Lazio 85% Malvasia del Lazio15105701111–516––
Marino Trebbiano Verde 85% Trebbiano verde (Verdicchio bianco)151057010.510.5–515––
Marino Greco 85% Greco151057010.510.5–515––
Marino Bellone 85% Bellone151057010.510.5–515––
Marino Bombino 85% Bombino15105701111–515––

From the official production rules (disciplinare di produzione). Hover a figure to see the clause it comes from. A dash means the rules set no figure, or it is not captured yet.

Blend rules

Marino

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Secco

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Amabile

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Abboccato

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Dolce

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Superiore

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Superiore Secco

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Superiore Amabile

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Superiore Abboccato

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Superiore Dolce

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Frizzante

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Frizzante Abboccato

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Frizzante Amabile

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Spumante

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Spumante Secco

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Spumante Amabile

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Vendemmia Tardiva

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Vendemmia Tardiva Amabile

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Vendemmia Tardiva Dolce

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Passito

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

At least 8 months' ageing; release from 1 November after the start of ageing.

Blend rules

Marino Passito Amabile

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

At least 8 months' ageing; release from 1 November after the start of ageing.

Blend rules

Marino Passito Dolce

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

At least 8 months' ageing; release from 1 November after the start of ageing.

Blend rules

Marino Classico

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Classico Secco

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Classico Amabile

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Classico Abboccato

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Classico Dolce

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Classico Superiore

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Classico Superiore Secco

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Classico Superiore Amabile

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Classico Superiore Abboccato

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Classico Superiore Dolce

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Classico Vendemmia Tardiva

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Classico Vendemmia Tardiva Amabile

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Classico Vendemmia Tardiva Dolce

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Classico Passito

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

At least 8 months' ageing; release from 1 November after the start of ageing.

Blend rules

Marino Classico Passito Amabile

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

At least 8 months' ageing; release from 1 November after the start of ageing.

Blend rules

Marino Classico Passito Dolce

  • ≥ 50% Malvasia bianca di Candia (Malvasia rossa) · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white grapes authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

At least 8 months' ageing; release from 1 November after the start of ageing.

Blend rules

Marino Malvasia del Lazio

  • ≥ 85% Malvasia del Lazio · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic grapes of the same colour authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Trebbiano Verde

  • ≥ 85% Trebbiano verde (Verdicchio bianco) · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic grapes of the same colour authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Greco

  • ≥ 85% Greco · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic grapes of the same colour authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Bellone

  • ≥ 85% Bellone · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic grapes of the same colour authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Blend rules

Marino Bombino

  • ≥ 85% Bombino · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic grapes of the same colour authorised for Lazio · Others allowed

Other varieties allowed

Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.

39 varieties · 38 wines

Bellone, Biancolella, Bombino Bianco, Canaiolo Bianco, Capolongo, Falanghina, Fiano, Forastera, Friulano, Grechetto, Greco, Greco Bianco, Guarnaccia, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia del Lazio, Manzoni Bianco, Maturano, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Moscato di Terracina, Mostosa, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Pampanaro, Passerina, Pecorino, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Giallo, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbiano di Soave, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Welschriesling

39 varieties · Marino Malvasia del Lazio

Bellone, Biancolella, Bombino Bianco, Canaiolo Bianco, Capolongo, Falanghina, Fiano, Forastera, Friulano, Grechetto, Greco, Greco Bianco, Guarnaccia, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Manzoni Bianco, Maturano, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Moscato di Terracina, Mostosa, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Pampanaro, Passerina, Pecorino, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Giallo, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbiano di Soave, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Welschriesling

39 varieties · Marino Trebbiano Verde

Bellone, Biancolella, Bombino Bianco, Canaiolo Bianco, Capolongo, Falanghina, Fiano, Forastera, Friulano, Grechetto, Greco, Greco Bianco, Guarnaccia, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia del Lazio, Manzoni Bianco, Maturano, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Moscato di Terracina, Mostosa, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Pampanaro, Passerina, Pecorino, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Giallo, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbiano di Soave, Verdello, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Welschriesling

39 varieties · Marino Greco

Bellone, Biancolella, Bombino Bianco, Canaiolo Bianco, Capolongo, Falanghina, Fiano, Forastera, Friulano, Grechetto, Greco Bianco, Guarnaccia, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia del Lazio, Manzoni Bianco, Maturano, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Moscato di Terracina, Mostosa, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Pampanaro, Passerina, Pecorino, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Giallo, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbiano di Soave, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Welschriesling

39 varieties · Marino Bellone

Biancolella, Bombino Bianco, Canaiolo Bianco, Capolongo, Falanghina, Fiano, Forastera, Friulano, Grechetto, Greco, Greco Bianco, Guarnaccia, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia del Lazio, Manzoni Bianco, Maturano, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Moscato di Terracina, Mostosa, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Pampanaro, Passerina, Pecorino, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Giallo, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbiano di Soave, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Welschriesling

39 varieties · Marino Bombino

Bellone, Biancolella, Canaiolo Bianco, Capolongo, Falanghina, Fiano, Forastera, Friulano, Grechetto, Greco, Greco Bianco, Guarnaccia, Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia Bianca di Candia, Malvasia del Lazio, Manzoni Bianco, Maturano, Montonico Bianco, Moscato Giallo, Moscato di Terracina, Mostosa, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Pampanaro, Passerina, Pecorino, Petit Manseng, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Giallo, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbiano di Soave, Verdello, Verdicchio Bianco, Vermentino, Vernaccia di S. Giminiano, Viognier, Welschriesling

In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine

3,000
Vines per hectare, minimum
No forcing
Forcing the vines is prohibited
Emergency only
Irrigation
Cellar
Where the wine must be made
Within the production zone
Allowed
Enrichment (chaptalisation)

02 · Climate fingerprint

The climate

The growing season averages 19.7 °C, hot on Gregory Jones's scale, with 2,070 growing degree days (Winkler IV).

The average year  1991–2020, vineyards at about 145 m

Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
6.6° 75 Jan 7.2° 81 Feb 9.9° 84 Mar 12.9° 88 Apr 17.2° 68 May 21.6° 41 Jun 24.5° 27 Jul 24.9° 29 Aug 20.3° 94 Sep 16.2° 128 Oct 11.7° 145 Nov 7.7° 108 Dec
Growing-season temperature
19.7 °C
Hot · 19–21 °C (Jones)
Growing degree days
2,070
Region IV: 1,944–2,221 degree days
Growing-season rain
474 mm
Of 967 mm a year
Harvest rain
222 mm
September–October

Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 109 m; Vineyard point 2, 226 m; Vineyard point 3, 273 m; Vineyard point 4, 54 m; Vineyard point 5, 64 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.

Closest climates in the database

Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.

1. Colli LanuviniVery similarCompared with Marino: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. Colli AlbaniVery similarCompared with Marino: same season warmth, similar rain.
3. Terratico di BibbonaVery similarCompared with Marino: same season warmth, similar rain.

Growing-season temperature

Marino
19.7 °C
Colli Lanuvini
19.7 °C
Colli Albani
19.7 °C
Terratico di Bibbona
19.8 °C

Growing degree days

Marino
2,070
Colli Lanuvini
2,077
Colli Albani
2,069
Terratico di Bibbona
2,093

Growing-season rain

Marino
474 mm
Colli Lanuvini
457 mm
Colli Albani
454 mm
Terratico di Bibbona
473 mm

03 · Year by year

35 vintages

Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.

Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 222 mm
2025
Growing-season temp.
Growing degree days
Harvest rain
Growing-season rain
September nights
Hot days and frosts

Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.

04 · Where the numbers come from

Sources

  1. A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
  2. Quality wines in Italy and France: a dataset of PDO specifications · figshare 25393261 · CC BY 4.0
  3. ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
  4. OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
  5. Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
  6. Disciplinare di produzione: Marino · Ministero dell'agricoltura, della sovranità alimentare e delle foreste (MASAF) · Official act
  7. Appellation nesting worked out from boundaries (pipeline/build_nesting.py) · Vinous, from the Eurac PDO boundaries · CC0 (source data)
  8. Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
  • Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
  • From the specification: Sweetness is recorded only where the register name states it (secco, abboccato, amabile, dolce); unqualified names may be made in several styles. Classico wines need 3,500 vines/ha for new plantings and may not use tendone. Vendemmia tardiva grapes are partly dried on the vine and picked in early November; passito grapes are dried naturally and crushed between 10 December and 31 March (no minimum drying period stated). The sparkling method for the spumante and frizzante is not specified.
  • National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.