Vinous

DOC · Appellation profile

Colli Berici

58,714 haProduction zone
35Wines in the rules
18.6 °CGrowing season · warm
IIIWinkler region

What is made here

Wine colours

Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.

Where it is

Colli Berici in Italy

Latitude
45.3°–45.6° N
Vineyard altitude
20 m to 259 m
Production zone
58,714 ha

Lies within
Vicenza, Prosecco, delle Venezie

Worked out from the boundaries (smallest container first). They follow whole communes, so a neighbour sharing a commune can show up here too.

Boundary drawn from whole communes, so it is a little larger than the legal zone. Boundary: Eurac Research PDO inventory (CC0). Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.

Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.

01 · What the law says

The rules

Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Colli Berici must meet.

35 wines in the rules, all colours.
WineMain grape(s)Max yield
t/ha
Max wine
hl/ha
Wine from grapes
max. %
Grape ripeness
min. % pot. alc.
Wine
min. % alc.
Actual alc.
min. %
Acidity
min. g/l
Dry extract
min. g/l
Sugar
max. g/l
Ageing
min. months
On lees
min. months
Colli Berici Bianco Garganega, Sauvignon Blanc16–709.510.5–4.514–––
Colli Berici Bianco Frizzante Garganega, Sauvignon Blanc–––––––––––
Colli Berici Bianco Spumante Garganega, Sauvignon Blanc16–709.511.5–5.514–––
Colli Berici Bianco Passito Garganega, Sauvignon Blanc16–509.51411.54.520–––
Colli Berici Rosso Merlot, Tai Rosso15–701011–4.518–––
Colli Berici Rosso Riserva Merlot, Tai Rosso12.5–701212.5–4.524–24–
Colli Berici Rosso Novello Merlot, Tai Rosso–––––––––––
Colli Berici Spumante Metodo Classico 50% Chardonnay––709.511–516––15
Colli Berici Spumante Metodo Classico Rosato/Rosé 50% Chardonnay––709.511–51733–15
Colli Berici Garganego/Garganega 85% Garganega1498701011–4.514–––
Colli Berici Tai 85% Friulano12847010.511–4.514–––
Colli Berici Sauvignon 85% Sauvignon Blanc1284701011–4.514–––
Colli Berici Pinot Bianco 85% Pinot Blanc12847010.511–4.514–––
Colli Berici Pinot Nero 85% Pinot Noir1284701011–4.518–––
Colli Berici Pinot Grigio 85% Pinot Grigio12847010.511–4.514–––
Colli Berici Chardonnay 85% Chardonnay13917010.511–4.514–––
Colli Berici Manzoni Bianco 85% Manzoni Bianco1284701011–4.514–––
Colli Berici Tai Rosso 85% Tai rosso (Tocai rosso)1284701011–4.517–––
Colli Berici Tai Rosso Spumante 85% Tai rosso (Tocai rosso)1284709.511–517–––
Colli Berici Tai Rosso Riserva 85% Tai rosso (Tocai rosso)128470–12–4.520–24–
Colli Berici Merlot 85% Merlot13917010.511–4.518–––
Colli Berici Merlot Riserva 85% Merlot139170–12.5–4.520–24–
Colli Berici Cabernet 85% Cabernet Franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère12–701011–4.518–––
Colli Berici Cabernet Riserva 85% Cabernet Franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère12–70–12–4.520–24–
Colli Berici Cabernet Sauvignon 85% Cabernet Sauvignon12847010.511–4.518–––
Colli Berici Cabernet Sauvignon Riserva 85% Cabernet Sauvignon128470–12.5–4.522–24–
Colli Berici Cabernet Franc 85% Cabernet Franc12847010.511–4.518–––
Colli Berici Cabernet Franc Riserva 85% Cabernet Franc128470–12–4.520–24–
Colli Berici Carmenère 85% Carmenère1284701011–4.518–––
Colli Berici Carmenère Riserva 85% Carmenère128470–12–4.520–24–
Colli Berici Barbarano Rosso/Colli Berici Barbarano 100% Tai rosso (Tocai rosso)1284701111–4.517–––
Colli Berici Barbarano Rosso/Colli Berici Barbarano Spumante 100% Tai rosso (Tocai rosso)1284709.511.5–517–––
Colli Berici Barbarano Rosso/Colli Berici Barbarano Riserva 100% Tai rosso (Tocai rosso)1284701213–4.520–24–
Colli Berici Bianco Superiore Garganega, Sauvignon Blanc14–7010.512–4.516–––
Colli Berici Rosso Superiore Merlot, Tai Rosso13.5–701112.5–4.524–––

From the official production rules (disciplinare di produzione). Hover a figure to see the clause it comes from. A dash means the rules set no figure, or it is not captured yet.

Blend rules

Colli Berici Bianco

  • 30–60% Garganega · Main grape
  • 20–50% Sauvignon Blanc · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white varieties authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Bianco Frizzante

  • 30–60% Garganega · Main grape
  • 20–50% Sauvignon Blanc · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white varieties authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Bianco Spumante

  • 30–60% Garganega · Main grape
  • 20–50% Sauvignon Blanc · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white varieties authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Bianco Passito

  • 30–60% Garganega · Main grape
  • 20–50% Sauvignon Blanc · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white varieties authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

; release from 1 September of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Colli Berici Rosso

  • 50–65% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≥ 20% Tai Rosso · Main grape
  • ≤ 30% Pinot nero / Cabernet Franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère · Allowed
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic red varieties authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Rosso Riserva

  • 50–65% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≥ 20% Tai Rosso · Main grape
  • ≤ 30% Pinot nero / Cabernet Franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère · Allowed
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic red varieties authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Colli Berici Rosso Novello

  • 50–65% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≥ 20% Tai Rosso · Main grape
  • ≤ 30% Pinot nero / Cabernet Franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère · Allowed
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic red varieties authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Spumante Metodo Classico

  • ≥ 50% Chardonnay · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% Pinot bianco / Pinot nero · Allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Spumante Metodo Classico Rosato/Rosé

  • ≥ 50% Chardonnay · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% Pinot bianco / Pinot nero · Allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Garganego/Garganega

  • ≥ 85% Garganega · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Tai

  • ≥ 85% Friulano · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Sauvignon

  • ≥ 85% Sauvignon Blanc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Pinot Bianco

  • ≥ 85% Pinot Blanc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Pinot Nero

  • ≥ 85% Pinot Noir · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Pinot Grigio

  • ≥ 85% Pinot Grigio · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Chardonnay

  • ≥ 85% Chardonnay · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Manzoni Bianco

  • ≥ 85% Manzoni Bianco · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other white grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Tai Rosso

  • ≥ 85% Tai rosso (Tocai rosso) · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Tai Rosso Spumante

  • ≥ 85% Tai rosso (Tocai rosso) · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Tai Rosso Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Tai rosso (Tocai rosso) · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Colli Berici Merlot

  • ≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Merlot Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Colli Berici Cabernet

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Cabernet Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Colli Berici Cabernet Sauvignon

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Cabernet Sauvignon Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Sauvignon · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Colli Berici Cabernet Franc

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Franc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Cabernet Franc Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Cabernet Franc · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Colli Berici Carmenère

  • ≥ 85% Carmenère · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

Blend rules

Colli Berici Carmenère Riserva

  • ≥ 85% Carmenère · Main grape
  • ≤ 15% other black grapes suitable in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

At least 24 months' ageing.

Blend rules

Colli Berici Bianco Superiore

  • 30–60% Garganega · Main grape
  • 20–50% Sauvignon Blanc · Main grape
  • ≤ 50% other non-aromatic white varieties authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

; release from 1 March of the year after the harvest.

Blend rules

Colli Berici Rosso Superiore

  • 50–65% Merlot · Main grape
  • ≥ 20% Tai Rosso · Main grape
  • ≤ 30% Pinot nero / Cabernet Franc / Cabernet Sauvignon / Carmenère · Allowed
  • ≤ 15% other non-aromatic red varieties authorised in the province of Vicenza · Others allowed

; release from 1 September of the year after the harvest.

In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine

3,000
Vines per hectare, minimum
Training
Systems allowed
spalliera semplice e doppia; pergola veronese a tetto piano (Garganega only)
No forcing
Forcing the vines is prohibited
Emergency only
Irrigation
Cellar
Where the wine must be made
Within the production zone
Allowed
Enrichment (chaptalisation)

02 · Climate fingerprint

The climate

The growing season averages 18.6 °C, warm on Gregory Jones's scale, with 1,844 growing degree days (Winkler III).

The average year  1991–2020, vineyards at about 83 m

Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
2.6° 56 Jan 4.2° 62 Feb 8.4° 72 Mar 12.5° 97 Apr 17.1° 111 May 21.2° 95 Jun 23.6° 79 Jul 23.5° 96 Aug 18.6° 110 Sep 13.6° 114 Oct 8.1° 120 Nov 3.3° 76 Dec
Growing-season temperature
18.6 °C
Warm · 17–19 °C (Jones)
Growing degree days
1,844
Region III: 1,667–1,943 degree days
Growing-season rain
703 mm
Of 1,088 mm a year
Harvest rain
224 mm
September–October

Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 103 m; Vineyard point 2, 29 m; Vineyard point 3, 245 m; Vineyard point 4, 12 m; Vineyard point 5, 28 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.

Closest climates in the database

Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.

1. ValpolicellaVery similarCompared with Colli Berici: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. Colline di LevantoVery similarCompared with Colli Berici: same season warmth, similar rain.
3. LafõesVery similarCompared with Colli Berici: same season warmth, similar rain.

Growing-season temperature

Colli Berici
18.6 °C
Valpolicella
18.6 °C
Colline di Levanto
18.6 °C
Lafões
18.5 °C

Growing degree days

Colli Berici
1,844
Valpolicella
1,844
Colline di Levanto
1,844
Lafões
1,823

Growing-season rain

Colli Berici
703 mm
Valpolicella
726 mm
Colline di Levanto
679 mm
Lafões
686 mm

03 · Year by year

35 vintages

Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.

Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 224 mm
2025
Growing-season temp.
Growing degree days
Harvest rain
Growing-season rain
September nights
Hot days and frosts

Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.

04 · Where the numbers come from

Sources

  1. A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
  2. Quality wines in Italy and France: a dataset of PDO specifications · figshare 25393261 · CC BY 4.0
  3. ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
  4. OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
  5. Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
  6. Disciplinare di produzione: Colli Berici · Ministero dell'agricoltura, della sovranità alimentare e delle foreste (MASAF) · Official act
  7. Appellation nesting worked out from boundaries (pipeline/build_nesting.py) · Vinous, from the Eurac PDO boundaries · CC0 (source data)
  8. Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
  • Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
  • From the specification: Bianco Frizzante and Rosso Novello are in the register but not governed by the current text (values null); Bianco Superiore and Rosso Superiore are added from the text. Varietal riserva grapes need 2% vol more natural alcohol than the table figure (not recorded as a number). Metodo classico spumanti need at least fifteen months on the lees from tirage, not before 1 January after the harvest (30 months for a vintage); other spumanti use natural fermentation, method unspecified, brut to demisec. Passito grapes are dried to at least 14% vol. Barbarano yield is taken from the Tai rosso row.
  • National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.