What is made here
Wine colours
Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.
Where it is
Gigondas in France
- Latitude
- 44.1°–44.2° N
- Vineyard altitude
- 111 m to 395 m
- Delimited vineyard land
- 1,736 ha
Lies within
Côtes du Rhône
Worked out from the boundaries (smallest container first). Uses the delimited parcels where INAO publishes them.
The delimited vineyard parcels themselves, so the shape is patchy: only land within them may grow the wine. Boundary: INAO parcel delimitation (Licence Ouverte); nearby parcels drawn as one block, with less detail for larger appellations. Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.
Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.
01 · What the law says
The rules
Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Gigondas must meet.
Blend rules
Gigondas
- ≥ 50% Grenache · Main grape
- ≥ 15% syrah / mourvèdre / cinsaut · Allowed
- – bourboulenc / brun argenté / carignan / clairette / clairette rose / counoise / grenache blanc / grenache gris / marsanne / muscardin / piquepoul blanc / piquepoul noir / roussanne / terret noir / ugni blanc / viognier · Allowed
- ≤ 10% Piquepoul Gris · Allowed
; release from 31 January of the year after the harvest.
Blend rules
Gigondas rosé
- ≥ 50% Grenache · Main grape
- ≥ 15% syrah / mourvèdre / cinsaut · Allowed
- – bourboulenc / brun argenté / carignan / clairette / clairette rose / counoise / grenache blanc / grenache gris / marsanne / muscardin / piquepoul blanc / piquepoul noir / roussanne / terret noir / ugni blanc / viognier · Allowed
- ≤ 10% Piquepoul Gris · Allowed
Blend rules
Gigondas blanc
- ≥ 70% Clairette · Main grape
- – bourboulenc / clairette Rose / grenache blanc / grenache gris / marsanne / piquepoul blanc / roussanne · Allowed
- ≤ 5% viognier / ugni blanc · Allowed
- ≤ 10% Piquepoul Gris · Allowed
Other varieties allowed
Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.
16 varieties · 4 wines
Bourboulenc, Brun Argenté, Cinsaut, Clairette, Clairette Rose, Counoise, Grenache Blanc, Grenache Gris, Marsanne, Muscardin, Piquepoul Blanc, Piquepoul Noir, Roussanne, Terret Noir, Ugni Blanc, Viognier
In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine
Training
Systems allowed
gobelet; cordon de Royat; taille Guyot simple (syrah N, viognier B)
Permitted, with limits
Irrigation
Allowed
Enrichment (chaptalisation)
02 · Climate fingerprint
The climate
The growing season averages 18.2 °C, warm on Gregory Jones's scale, with 1,754 growing degree days (Winkler III).
The average year 1991–2020, vineyards at about 234 m
Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
- Growing-season temperature
- 18.2 °C
- Warm · 17–19 °C (Jones)
- Growing degree days
- 1,754
- Region III: 1,667–1,943 degree days
- Growing-season rain
- 441 mm
- Of 763 mm a year
- Harvest rain
- 180 mm
- September–October
Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 231 m; Vineyard point 2, 493 m; Vineyard point 3, 95 m; Vineyard point 4, 222 m; Vineyard point 5, 127 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.
Closest climates in the database
Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.
1. MoliseVery similarCompared with Gigondas: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. BarsacVery similarCompared with Gigondas: same season warmth, similar rain.
3. Colli MartaniVery similarCompared with Gigondas: same season warmth, similar rain.
Growing-season temperature
Growing degree days
Growing-season rain
03 · Year by year
35 vintages
Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.
Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 180 mm
2025
- Growing-season temp.
- Growing degree days
- Harvest rain
- Growing-season rain
- September nights
- Hot days and frosts
Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.
04 · Where the numbers come from
Sources
- A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
- Quality wines in Italy and France: a dataset of PDO specifications · figshare 25393261 · CC BY 4.0
- ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
- OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
- Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
- Cahier des charges: Gigondas (Cahier des charges de l’appellation d’origine contrôlée Gigondas, homologué par l’arrêté du 10 décembre 2024 (AGRT2428435A) - BO n°51 du 19 décembre 2024) · Ministère de l'Agriculture (Bulletin officiel), as linked by INAO · Official act
- Délimitation parcellaire des AOC viticoles de l'INAO · Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité (INAO), via data.gouv.fr · Licence Ouverte / Open Licence (Etalab)
- Appellation nesting worked out from boundaries (pipeline/build_nesting.py) · Vinous, from the Eurac PDO boundaries · CC0 (source data)
- Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
- Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
- From the specification: The register lists only 'Gigondas'; the text also governs rosé and white, added as 'Gigondas rosé' and 'Gigondas blanc'. For reds and rosés, grenache must be at least 50% and principal plus complementary varieties at least 90% of the holding's vineyard (so accessories at most 10%), with cinsaut/mourvèdre/syrah at least 15% of the vineyard; cinsaut, mourvèdre and syrah need only 202 g/l sugar. White accessory limit (5%) applies to the vineyard; piquepoul gris is an 'adaptation' variety under contract. Sorting compulsory; white and rosé release follows the general rule (D. 645-17).
- National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.