What is made here
Wine colours
Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.
Where it is
Valtiendas in Spain
- Latitude
- 41.3°–41.6° N
- Vineyard altitude
- 849 m to 893 m
- Production zone
- 43,383 ha
Boundary drawn from whole communes, so it is a little larger than the legal zone. Boundary: Eurac Research PDO inventory (CC0). Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.
Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.
01 · What the law says
The rules
Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Valtiendas must meet.
Blend rules
Valtiendas Vinos Rosados
- ≥ 50% TEMPRANILLO, CENCIBEL, TINTO DE TORO · Main grape
- – Secondary varieties listed in the technical file · Others allowed
Blend rules
Valtiendas Vinos Tintos jóvenes
- ≥ 50% TEMPRANILLO, CENCIBEL, TINTO DE TORO · Main grape
- – Secondary varieties listed in the technical file · Others allowed
Blend rules
Valtiendas Vinos Tintos Crianza, reserva y gran Reserva
- ≥ 50% TEMPRANILLO, CENCIBEL, TINTO DE TORO · Main grape
- – Secondary varieties listed in the technical file · Others allowed
Other varieties allowed
Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.
6 varieties ·
Albillo Mayor, Cabernet Sauvignon, Grenache, Merlot, Syrah, Tempranillo
In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine
2,000
Vines per hectare, minimum
02 · Climate fingerprint
The climate
The growing season averages 16.7 °C, intermediate on Gregory Jones's scale, with 1,459 growing degree days (Winkler II).
The average year 1991–2020, vineyards at about 869 m
Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
- Growing-season temperature
- 16.7 °C
- Intermediate · 15–17 °C (Jones)
- Growing degree days
- 1,459
- Region II: 1,389–1,666 degree days
- Growing-season rain
- 260 mm
- Of 523 mm a year
- Harvest rain
- 85 mm
- September–October
Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 881 m; Vineyard point 2, 851 m; Vineyard point 3, 893 m; Vineyard point 4, 849 m; Vineyard point 5, 872 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.
Closest climates in the database
Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.
1. Tierra del Vino de ZamoraVery similarCompared with Valtiendas: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. CigalesVery similarCompared with Valtiendas: same season warmth, similar rain.
3. Pago de ArínzanoVery similarCompared with Valtiendas: same season warmth, wetter (+64 mm).
Growing-season temperature
Growing degree days
Growing-season rain
03 · Year by year
35 vintages
Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.
Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 85 mm
2025
- Growing-season temp.
- Growing degree days
- Harvest rain
- Growing-season rain
- September nights
- Hot days and frosts
Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.
04 · Where the numbers come from
Sources
- A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
- ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
- OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
- Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
- Technical file: Valtiendas (Ares(2014)2134090) · National authority, as filed in the EU register (eAmbrosia) · Official document
- Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
- Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
- From the specification: Source is the 2014 technical file (single document in Spanish). All wines need at least 50% Tempranillo. White grape varieties have their own limits (10.5% vol natural strength, 10,000 kg/ha, 72 hl/ha) but no white wine is described; rosé yields and grape strength are not set separately. Maximum density 4,000 vines/ha; Crianza, Reserva and Gran Reserva follow general Spanish law; bottling must take place in the production zone.
- National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.