What is made here
Wine colours
Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.
Where it is
Scavigna in Italy
- Latitude
- 39.0°–39.1° N
- Production zone
- 7,046 ha
Boundary drawn from whole communes, so it is a little larger than the legal zone. Boundary: Eurac Research PDO inventory (CC0). Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.
Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.
01 · What the law says
The rules
Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Scavigna must meet.
Blend rules
Scavigna Bianco
- ≤ 50% Gewürztraminer · Main grape
- ≤ 30% Chardonnay · Main grape
- ≤ 10% Pinot Blanc · Allowed
- ≤ 10% Welschriesling · Allowed
- ≤ 45% other white grapes authorised in Calabria · Others allowed
; release from 1 January of the year after the harvest.
Blend rules
Scavigna Rosso
- ≤ 60% Aglianico · Main grape
- ≤ 20% Magliocco · Allowed
- ≤ 20% Marsigliana Nera · Allowed
- ≤ 45% other black grapes authorised in Calabria · Others allowed
; release from 1 January of the year after the harvest.
Blend rules
Scavigna Rosato
- ≤ 60% Aglianico · Main grape
- ≤ 20% Magliocco · Allowed
- ≤ 20% Marsigliana Nera · Allowed
- ≤ 45% other black grapes authorised in Calabria · Others allowed
; release from 1 January of the year after the harvest.
Other varieties allowed
Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.
14 varieties · Scavigna Bianco
Ansonica, Greco Bianco, Guardavalle, Guarnaccia, Malvasia Bianca, Manzoni Bianco, Montonico Bianco, Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains, Pecorello, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Trebbiano Toscano, Verdicchio Bianco, Zibibbo
17 varieties · Scavigna Rosso, Scavigna Rosato
Alicante, Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Calabrese, Castiglione, Gaglioppo, Malvasia Nera di Brindisi, Merlot, Montepulciano, Nerello Cappuccio, Nerello Mascalese, Nocera, Petit Verdot, Prunesta, Sangiovese, Syrah
In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine
No forcing
Forcing the vines is prohibited
Permitted
Irrigation
Cellar
Where the wine must be made
Within the production zone
02 · Climate fingerprint
The climate
The growing season averages 18.6 °C, warm on Gregory Jones's scale, with 1,848 growing degree days (Winkler III).
The average year 1991–2020, vineyards at about 422 m
Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
- Growing-season temperature
- 18.6 °C
- Warm · 17–19 °C (Jones)
- Growing degree days
- 1,848
- Region III: 1,667–1,943 degree days
- Growing-season rain
- 371 mm
- Of 985 mm a year
- Harvest rain
- 151 mm
- September–October
Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 1 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 422 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.
Closest climates in the database
Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.
1. ÎnsurăţeiVery similarCompared with Scavigna: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. PaletteVery similarCompared with Scavigna: same season warmth, similar rain.
3. ПомориеVery similarCompared with Scavigna: same season warmth, similar rain.
Growing-season temperature
Growing degree days
Growing-season rain
03 · Year by year
35 vintages
Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.
Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 151 mm
2025
- Growing-season temp.
- Growing degree days
- Harvest rain
- Growing-season rain
- September nights
- Hot days and frosts
Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.
04 · Where the numbers come from
Sources
- A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
- Quality wines in Italy and France: a dataset of PDO specifications · figshare 25393261 · CC BY 4.0
- ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
- Disciplinare di produzione: Scavigna (version published by MASAF up to May 2023, via the Internet Archive; later amendments not yet included) · Ministero dell'agricoltura, della sovranità alimentare e delle foreste (MASAF) · Official act
- Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
- Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
- From the specification: Grape production may not exceed 1.5 kg per vine. Well-exposed, well-drained clay-limestone vineyards only.
- National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.