What is made here
Wine colours
Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.
Where it is
Luberon in France
- Latitude
- 43.7°–43.9° N
- Vineyard altitude
- 139 m to 420 m
- Delimited vineyard land
- 24,451 ha
The delimited vineyard parcels themselves, so the shape is patchy: only land within them may grow the wine. Boundary: INAO parcel delimitation (Licence Ouverte); nearby parcels drawn as one block, with less detail for larger appellations. Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.
Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.
01 · What the law says
The rules
Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Luberon must meet.
Blend rules
Luberon
- ≥ 60% grenache / syrah · Main grape
- ≥ 20% Syrah · Main grape
- – Mourvèdre · Main grape
- ≤ 30% Cinsaut · Allowed
- ≤ 20% Carignan · Allowed
- ≤ 20% Counoise · Allowed
- ≤ 10% marselan · Allowed
- ≤ 10% white varieties (bourboulenc, clairette, grenache blanc, marsanne, roussanne, ugni blanc, vermentino, viognier B) · Allowed
- ≤ 10% variétés d'intérêt à fin d'adaptation · Allowed
Other varieties allowed
Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.
11 varieties · Luberon, Luberon
Bourboulenc, Carignan, Cinsaut, Clairette, Grenache Blanc, Marsanne, Marselan, Roussanne, Ugni Blanc, Vermentino, Viognier
2 varieties · Luberon
In the vineyard and cellar: rules for every wine
Training
Systems allowed
gobelet; cordon de Royat; taille Guyot simple
Permitted, with limits
Irrigation
02 · Climate fingerprint
The climate
The growing season averages 18.5 °C, warm on Gregory Jones's scale, with 1,827 growing degree days (Winkler III).
The average year 1991–2020, vineyards at about 266 m
Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
- Growing-season temperature
- 18.5 °C
- Warm · 17–19 °C (Jones)
- Growing degree days
- 1,827
- Region III: 1,667–1,943 degree days
- Growing-season rain
- 416 mm
- Of 739 mm a year
- Harvest rain
- 174 mm
- September–October
Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 420 m; Vineyard point 2, 126 m; Vineyard point 3, 358 m; Vineyard point 4, 202 m; Vineyard point 5, 226 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.
Lower confidence:Monthly reanalysis in moderately complex terrain; not yet checked against a weather station.
Closest climates in the database
Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.
1. AlellaVery similarCompared with Luberon: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. ПловдивVery similarCompared with Luberon: same season warmth, similar rain.
3. BelletVery similarCompared with Luberon: same season warmth, similar rain.
Growing-season temperature
Growing degree days
Growing-season rain
03 · Year by year
35 vintages
Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.
Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 174 mm
2025
- Growing-season temp.
- Growing degree days
- Harvest rain
- Growing-season rain
- September nights
- Hot days and frosts
Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.
04 · Where the numbers come from
Sources
- A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
- Quality wines in Italy and France: a dataset of PDO specifications · figshare 25393261 · CC BY 4.0
- ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
- OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
- Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
- Cahier des charges: Luberon (Cahier des charges de l'appellation d'origine contrôlée Lubéron - BO n°17 du 24 avril 2025) · Ministère de l'Agriculture (Bulletin officiel), as linked by INAO · Official act
- Délimitation parcellaire des AOC viticoles de l'INAO · Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité (INAO), via data.gouv.fr · Licence Ouverte / Open Licence (Etalab)
- Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
- Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
- From the specification: Varietal proportions (except the 10% blend limit on climate-adaptation varieties) apply to the holding's vineyard for each colour; grenache and syrah must both be planted; every wine is a blend of at least 2 varieties. No minimum density in vines per hectare is given: each vine may occupy at most 2.5 m² (rows at most 2.5 m apart, vines 0.8–1.2 m apart). Red sugar minimum recorded is 198 g/l (syrah, mourvèdre, cinsaut, counoise and white grapes); other black grapes for reds need 207 g/l. Reds with natural alcohol above 14% may have 4 g/l sugar; irrigated parcels are limited to 8 t/ha (white grapes) and 7 t/ha (black); the yield cap falls to 60 hl/ha for vines with lower trellised canopy; the text gives a total alcohol limit after enrichment but no explicit enrichment rule.
- National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.