Vinous

PDO · Appellation profile

Würzburger Stein-Berg

8,774 haProduction zone
6Wines in the rules
15.0 °CGrowing season · intermediate
IaWinkler region

What is made here

Wine colours

Colours the rules allow. Pick a colour to filter the rules and grapes below.

Where it is

Würzburger Stein-Berg in Germany

Latitude
49.7°–49.8° N
Vineyard altitude
196 m to 291 m
Production zone
8,774 ha

Lies within
Franken

Worked out from the boundaries (smallest container first). They follow whole communes, so a neighbour sharing a commune can show up here too.

Boundary drawn from whole communes, so it is a little larger than the legal zone. Boundary: Eurac Research PDO inventory (CC0). Country outlines: Natural Earth. Dots on the zone map are the vineyard points used for climate.

Showing every colour The colour filter changes the rules and grapes. Climate, vintages and soils describe the vineyards, so they stay the same.

01 · What the law says

The rules

Limits on grapes, yields, ripeness and ageing that every wine labelled Würzburger Stein-Berg must meet.

6 wines in the rules, all colours.
WineMain grape(s)Max wine
hl/ha
Must weight
min.
Grape ripeness
min. % pot. alc.
Actual alc.
min. %
After enrichment
max. % alc.
Acidity
min. g/l
Würzburger Stein-Berg (wine) –50–––––
Würzburger Stein-Berg Quality wine Sylvaner, Riesling, Weisser Burgunder5090 °Oe12.211155
Würzburger Stein-Berg Auslese Sylvaner, Riesling, Weisser Burgunder50100 °Oe13.87–6
Würzburger Stein-Berg Beerenauslese Sylvaner, Riesling, Weisser Burgunder50125 °Oe17.75.5–6
Würzburger Stein-Berg Trockenbeerenauslese Sylvaner, Riesling, Weisser Burgunder50150 °Oe21.55.5–6
Würzburger Stein-Berg Eiswein Sylvaner, Riesling, Weisser Burgunder50125 °Oe17.75.5–6

From the official production rules (product specification). Hover a figure to see the clause it comes from. A dash means the rules set no figure, or it is not captured yet.

Other varieties allowed

Besides the main grapes, the rules allow these varieties in some wines. Grape names link where a profile exists.

2 varieties · Würzburger Stein-Berg (wine), Würzburger Stein-Berg Quality wine

Grüner Silvaner, Weißer Burgunder

02 · Climate fingerprint

The climate

The growing season averages 15.0 °C, intermediate on Gregory Jones's scale, with 1,102 growing degree days (Winkler Ia).

The average year  1991–2020, vineyards at about 236 m

Monthly mean, °CRain, mmGrowing season
1.2° 65 Jan 2.0° 56 Feb 5.4° 64 Mar 9.7° 53 Apr 13.9° 75 May 17.3° 70 Jun 19.3° 72 Jul 19.2° 63 Aug 14.9° 59 Sep 10.3° 63 Oct 5.3° 65 Nov 2.1° 75 Dec
Growing-season temperature
15.0 °C
Intermediate · 15–17 °C (Jones)
Growing degree days
1,102
Region Ia: under 1,111 degree days
Growing-season rain
455 mm
Of 779 mm a year
Harvest rain
122 mm
September–October

Copernicus ERA5-Land monthly averages at 5 vineyard points (Vineyard point 1, 196 m; Vineyard point 2, 261 m; Vineyard point 3, 203 m; Vineyard point 4, 235 m; Vineyard point 5, 285 m), moved to each point's height from the model's terrain. Indices that need daily data are not captured yet. How the climate figures are made.

Closest climates in the database

Picked by the data, not by hand: the profiles nearest on season warmth (counted twice), degree days, rain, ripening-month nights and day–night range. Neighbours within 30 km are left out, as they share the same weather.

1. Uhlen Blaufüsser LayVery similarCompared with Würzburger Stein-Berg: same season warmth, similar rain.
2. Maasvallei LimburgVery similarCompared with Würzburger Stein-Berg: same season warmth, similar rain.
3. MittelrheinVery similarCompared with Würzburger Stein-Berg: same season warmth, similar rain.

Growing-season temperature

Würzburger Stein-Berg
15.0 °C
Uhlen Blaufüsser Lay
15.0 °C
Maasvallei Limburg
15.0 °C
Mittelrhein
15.0 °C

Growing degree days

Würzburger Stein-Berg
1,102
Uhlen Blaufüsser Lay
1,095
Maasvallei Limburg
1,099
Mittelrhein
1,106

Growing-season rain

Würzburger Stein-Berg
455 mm
Uhlen Blaufüsser Lay
450 mm
Maasvallei Limburg
473 mm
Mittelrhein
473 mm

03 · Year by year

35 vintages

Each column is one growing season: heat above or below the 1991–2020 average, and rain at harvest. Pick a year for the details.

Warmer than averageCooler than averageHarvest rain (Sep–Oct)Average harvest rain, 122 mm
2025
Growing-season temp.
Growing degree days
Harvest rain
Growing-season rain
September nights
Hot days and frosts

Seasons are labelled by harvest year (April–October). Year-to-year changes from ERA5-Land; tested against station records in Alto Adige (r = 0.94 for season temperature at Bolzano). Rain varies more locally, so treat single-season rain with some caution. Vintage ratings, harvest dates and frost or hail events have places in the data model but are not loaded yet.

04 · Where the numbers come from

Sources

  1. A geospatial inventory of regulatory information for wine protected designations of origin in Europe · Candiago et al., Scientific Data 9, 394 (2022); Eurac Research · CC0
  2. ERA5-Land monthly averaged data (reanalysis-era5-land-monthly-means) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), Climate Data Store · CC BY 4.0 (Copernicus licence)
  3. OpenStreetMap vineyard areas (landuse=vineyard), from Geofabrik country extracts · OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL 1.0
  4. Copernicus DEM GLO-90 (AWS open data tiles) · European Space Agency / Copernicus · Copernicus DEM licence
  5. Product specification: Würzburger Stein-Berg
  6. Appellation nesting worked out from boundaries (pipeline/build_nesting.py) · Vinous, from the Eurac PDO boundaries · CC0 (source data)
  7. Climate profiles calculated by Vinous: method
Still to check (3)
  • Generated from EU reference data: check against the current product specification.
  • From the specification: Only Silvaner, Riesling and Weisser Burgunder are permitted, without shares. Grapes must come from vines planted in the protected area at least 8 years earlier. Otherwise the general EU and German oenological rules apply.
  • National tier (DOC/DOCG) not captured yet; rules extracted from the specification text.